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Education and Training Assessment and Artificial Intelligence. A Pragmatic Guide for Educators.

British journal of biomedical science
The emergence of ChatGPT and similar new Generative AI tools has created concern about the validity of many current assessment methods in higher education, since learners might use these tools to complete those assessments. Here we review the current...

Online ensemble model compression for nonstationary data stream learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Learning from data streams that emerge from nonstationary environments has many real-world applications and poses various challenges. A key characteristic of such a task is the varying nature of the underlying data distributions over time (concept dr...

The calcitron: A simple neuron model that implements many learning rules via the calcium control hypothesis.

PLoS computational biology
Theoretical neuroscientists and machine learning researchers have proposed a variety of learning rules to enable artificial neural networks to effectively perform both supervised and unsupervised learning tasks. It is not always clear, however, how t...

Heterogeneous boundary synchronization of time-delayed competitive neural networks with adaptive learning parameter in the space-time discretized frames.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This article presents the master-slave time-delayed competitive neural networks in space-time discretized frames(STD-CNNs) with the heterogeneous structure, induced by the design of an adaptive learning parameter in the slave STD-CNNs. This article a...

Neural-network-based accelerated safe Q-learning for optimal control of discrete-time nonlinear systems with state constraints.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
For unknown nonlinear systems with state constraints, it is difficult to achieve the safe optimal control by using Q-learning methods based on traditional quadratic utility functions. To solve this problem, this article proposes an accelerated safe Q...

Incremental model-based reinforcement learning with model constraint.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In model-based reinforcement learning (RL) approaches, the estimated model of a real environment is learned with limited data and then utilized for policy optimization. As a result, the policy optimization process in model-based RL is influenced by b...

FxTS-Net: Fixed-time stable learning framework for Neural ODEs.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (Neural ODEs), as a novel category of modeling big data methods, cleverly link traditional neural networks and dynamical systems. However, it is challenging to ensure the dynamics system reaches a correctly pred...

Error fields: personalized robotic movement training that augments one's more likely mistakes.

Scientific reports
Control of movement is learned and uses error feedback during practice to predict actions for the next movement. We previously showed that augmenting error can enhance learning, but while such findings are encouraging, the methods need to be refined ...

Hybrid neural networks for continual learning inspired by corticohippocampal circuits.

Nature communications
Current artificial systems suffer from catastrophic forgetting during continual learning, a limitation absent in biological systems. Biological mechanisms leverage the dual representation of specific and generalized memories within corticohippocampal...

Exploring AI-Driven Feedback as a Cultural Tool: A Cultural-Historical Perspective on Design of AI Environments to Support Students' Writing Process.

Integrative psychological & behavioral science
This study draws on the cultural-historical perspectives of Vygotsky and Galperin to examine the role of AI-generated feedback within the Assessment for Learning (AfL) process in fostering students' development as learners. By leveraging Galperin's c...