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Liver Neoplasms

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Arterial enhancing local tumor progression detection on CT images using convolutional neural network after hepatocellular carcinoma ablation: a preliminary study.

Scientific reports
To evaluate the performance of a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) in detecting local tumor progression (LTP) after tumor ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) on follow-up arterial phase CT images. The DCNN model utilizes three-dimensio...

Reduced-Dose Deep Learning Reconstruction for Abdominal CT of Liver Metastases.

Radiology
Background Assessment of liver lesions is constrained as CT radiation doses are lowered; evidence suggests deep learning reconstructions mitigate such effects. Purpose To evaluate liver metastases and image quality between reduced-dose deep learning ...

Predicting liver cancers using skewed epidemiological data.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Liver Cancer is a threat to human health and life over the world. The key to reduce liver cancer incidence is to identify high-risk populations and carry out individualized interventions before cancer occurrence. Building predictive models based on m...

Integrated Machine Learning and Bioinformatic Analyses Constructed a Novel Stemness-Related Classifier to Predict Prognosis and Immunotherapy Responses for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients.

International journal of biological sciences
Immunotherapy has made great progress in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), yet there is still a lack of biomarkers for predicting response to it. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are the primary cause of the tumorigenesis, metastasis, and multi-drug resistance...

Quantitative Automated Segmentation of Lipiodol Deposits on Cone-Beam CT Imaging Acquired during Transarterial Chemoembolization for Liver Tumors: A Deep Learning Approach.

Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR
PURPOSE: To show that a deep learning (DL)-based, automated model for Lipiodol (Guerbet Pharmaceuticals, Paris, France) segmentation on cone-beam computed tomography (CT) after conventional transarterial chemoembolization performs closer to the "grou...

Data Centric Molecular Analysis and Evaluation of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Therapeutics Using Machine Intelligence-Based Tools.

Journal of gastrointestinal cancer
PURPOSE: Computational approaches have been used at different stages of drug development with the purpose of decreasing the time and cost of conventional experimental procedures. Lately, techniques mainly developed and applied in the field of artific...

Deciphering tumour tissue organization by 3D electron microscopy and machine learning.

Communications biology
Despite recent progress in the characterization of tumour components, the tri-dimensional (3D) organization of this pathological tissue and the parameters determining its internal architecture remain elusive. Here, we analysed the spatial organizatio...

A hybrid approach based on deep learning and level set formulation for liver segmentation in CT images.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
Accurate liver segmentation is essential for radiation therapy planning of hepatocellular carcinoma and absorbed dose calculation. However, liver segmentation is a challenging task due to the anatomical variability in both shape and size and the low ...

Deep-learning model observer for a low-contrast hepatic metastases localization task in computed tomography.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Conventional model observers (MO) in CT are often limited to a uniform background or varying background that is random and can be modeled in an analytical form. It is unclear if these conventional MOs can be readily generalized to predict hu...

Image quality in liver CT: low-dose deep learning vs standard-dose model-based iterative reconstructions.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To compare the overall image quality and detectability of significant (malignant and pre-malignant) liver lesions of low-dose liver CT (LDCT, 33.3% dose) using deep learning denoising (DLD) to standard-dose CT (SDCT, 100% dose) using mode...