AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Ablation Techniques

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Study on microwave ablation temperature prediction model based on grayscale ultrasound texture and machine learning.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Temperature prediction is crucial in the clinical ablation treatment of liver cancer, as it can be used to estimate the coagulation zone of microwave ablation.

Survival Analysis for Multimode Ablation Using Self-Adapted Deep Learning Network Based on Multisource Features.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Novel multimode thermal therapy by freezing before radio-frequency heating has achieved a desirable therapeutic effect in liver cancer. Compared with surgical resection, ablation treatment has a relatively high risk of tumor recurrence. To monitor tu...

Pre-operative lung ablation prediction using deep learning.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: Microwave lung ablation (MWA) is a minimally invasive and inexpensive alternative cancer treatment for patients who are not candidates for surgery/radiotherapy. However, a major challenge for MWA is its relatively high tumor recurrence rat...

Feasibility of Artificial Intelligence Powered Adverse Event Analysis: Using a Large Language Model to Analyze Microwave Ablation Malfunction Data.

Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes
Determine if a large language model (LLM, GPT-4) can label and consolidate and analyze interventional radiology (IR) microwave ablation device safety event data into meaningful summaries similar to humans. Microwave ablation safety data from Januar...

Precise ablation zone segmentation on CT images after liver cancer ablation using semi-automatic CNN-based segmentation.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Ablation zone segmentation in contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) images enables the quantitative assessment of treatment success in the ablation of liver lesions. However, fully automatic liver ablation zone segmentation in CT i...

Predicting lack of clinical improvement following varicose vein ablation using machine learning.

Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders
OBJECTIVE: Varicose vein ablation is generally indicated in patients with active/healed venous ulcers. However, patient selection for intervention in individuals without venous ulcers is less clear. Tools that predict lack of clinical improvement (LC...

Utility of a Large Language Model for Extraction of Clinical Findings from Healthcare Data following Lung Ablation: A Feasibility Study.

Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR
To assess the feasibility of utilizing a large language model (LLM) in extracting clinically relevant information from healthcare data in patients who have undergone microwave ablation for lung tumors. In this single-center retrospective study, radio...

Deep learning-based reconstruction and superresolution for MR-guided thermal ablation of malignant liver lesions.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
OBJECTIVE: This study evaluates the impact of deep learning-enhanced T1-weighted VIBE sequences (DL-VIBE) on image quality and procedural parameters during MR-guided thermoablation of liver malignancies, compared to standard VIBE (SD-VIBE).