AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Biomarkers and molecular endotypes of sarcoidosis: lessons from omics and non-omics studies.

Frontiers in immunology
Sarcoidosis is a chronic granulomatous disorder characterized by unknown etiology, undetermined mechanisms, and non-specific therapies except TNF blockade. To improve our understanding of the pathogenicity and to predict the outcomes of the disease, ...

Topological data analysis of the firings of a network of stochastic spiking neurons.

Frontiers in neural circuits
Topological data analysis is becoming more and more popular in recent years. It has found various applications in many different fields, for its convenience in analyzing and understanding the structure and dynamic of complex systems. We used topologi...

Applications of artificial intelligence in dentomaxillofacial imaging: a systematic review.

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) technology has been increasingly developed in oral and maxillofacial imaging. The aim of this systematic review was to assess the applications and performance of the developed algorithms in different dentomaxi...

Risk adjustment for regional healthcare funding allocations with ensemble methods: an empirical study and interpretation.

The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care
We experiment with recent ensemble machine learning methods in estimating healthcare costs, utilizing Finnish data containing rich individual-level information on healthcare costs, socioeconomic status and diagnostic data from multiple registries. Ou...

Enabling Lipidomic Biomarker Studies for Protected Populations by Combining Noninvasive Fingerprint Sampling with MS Analysis and Machine Learning.

Journal of proteome research
Triacylglycerols and wax esters are two lipid classes that have been linked to diseases, including autism, Alzheimer's disease, dementia, cardiovascular disease, dry eye disease, and diabetes, and thus are molecules worthy of biomarker exploration st...

The emergence of machine learning force fields in drug design.

Medicinal research reviews
In the field of molecular simulation for drug design, traditional molecular mechanic force fields and quantum chemical theories have been instrumental but limited in terms of scalability and computational efficiency. To overcome these limitations, ma...

Using machine learning and partial dependence to evaluate robustness of best linear unbiased prediction (BLUP) for phenotypic values.

Journal of applied genetics
Best linear unbiased prediction (BLUP) is widely used in plant research to address experimental variation. For phenotypic values, BLUP accuracy is largely dependent on properly controlled experimental repetition and how variable components are outlin...

Current Status and Future Directions: The Application of Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning for Precision Medicine.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Technological innovations, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), have the potential to expedite the goal of precision medicine, especially when combined with increased capacity for voluminous data from multiple sources and e...

Integration of persistent Laplacian and pre-trained transformer for protein solubility changes upon mutation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Protein mutations can significantly influence protein solubility, which results in altered protein functions and leads to various diseases. Despite tremendous effort, machine learning prediction of protein solubility changes upon mutation remains a c...