AIMC Topic: Metals

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Computational Discovery of Transition-metal Complexes: From High-throughput Screening to Machine Learning.

Chemical reviews
Transition-metal complexes are attractive targets for the design of catalysts and functional materials. The behavior of the metal-organic bond, while very tunable for achieving target properties, is challenging to predict and necessitates searching a...

Machine learning differentiates enzymatic and non-enzymatic metals in proteins.

Nature communications
Metalloenzymes are 40% of all enzymes and can perform all seven classes of enzyme reactions. Because of the physicochemical similarities between the active sites of metalloenzymes and inactive metal binding sites, it is challenging to differentiate b...

Research on the process of small sample non-ferrous metal recognition and separation based on deep learning.

Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Consumption of copper and aluminum has increased significantly in recent years; therefore, recycling these elements from the end-of-life vehicles (ELVs) will be of great economic value and social benefit. However, the separation of non-ferrous materi...

A robust identification method for nonferrous metal scraps based on deep learning and superpixel optimization.

Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA
End-of-life vehicles (ELVs) provide a particularly potent source of supply for metals. Hence, the recycling and sorting techniques for ferrous and nonferrous metal scraps from ELVs significantly increase metal resource utilization. However, different...

Novel Method Based on Hollow Laser Trapping-LIBS-Machine Learning for Simultaneous Quantitative Analysis of Multiple Metal Elements in a Single Microsized Particle in Air.

Analytical chemistry
Elemental identification of individual microsized aerosol particles is an important topic in air pollution studies. However, simultaneous and quantitative analysis of multiple constituents in a single aerosol particle with the noncontact in situ mann...

Truncation compensation and metallic dental implant artefact reduction in PET/MRI attenuation correction using deep learning-based object completion.

Physics in medicine and biology
The susceptibility of MRI to metallic objects leads to void MR signal and missing information around metallic implants. In addition, body truncation occurs in MR imaging for large patients who exceed the transaxial field-of-view of the scanner. Body ...

Deep learning-based metal artifact reduction using cycle-consistent adversarial network for intensity-modulated head and neck radiation therapy treatment planning.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: To develop a deep learning-based metal artifact reduction (DL-MAR) method using unpaired data and to evaluate its dosimetric impact in head and neck intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) compared with the water density override method...

Application of a new HMW framework derived ANN model for optimization of aquatic dissolved organic matter removal by coagulation.

Chemosphere
Removing dissolved organic matter (DOM) with polyaluminium chloride is one of the primary goals of drinking water treatment. In this study, a new HMW framework was proposed, which divided the factors affecting coagulation into three parts consisting ...

Powerful, transferable representations for molecules through intelligent task selection in deep multitask networks.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
Chemical representations derived from deep learning are emerging as a powerful tool in areas such as drug discovery and materials innovation. Currently, this methodology has three major limitations - the cost of representation generation, risk of inh...

Improving the binding affinity estimations of protein-ligand complexes using machine-learning facilitated force field method.

Journal of computer-aided molecular design
Scoring functions are routinely deployed in structure-based drug design to quantify the potential for protein-ligand (PL) complex formation. Here, we present a new scoring function Bappl+ that is designed to predict the binding affinities of non-meta...