AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Predicting Pharmacokinetics of Drugs Using Artificial Intelligence Tools: A Systematic Review.

European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Pharmacokinetic studies encompass the examination of the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of bioactive compounds. The pharmacokinetics of drugs exert a substantial influence on their efficacy and safety. C...

The generalized spring-loaded inverted pendulum model for analysis of various planar reduced-order models and for optimal robot leg design.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
This paper proposes a generalized spring-loaded inverted pendulum (G-SLIP) model to explore various popular reduced-order dynamic models' characteristics and suggest a better robot leg design under specified performance indices. The G-SLIP model's co...

Automated personalization of biomechanical knee model.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Patient-specific biomechanical models of the knee joint can effectively aid in understanding the reasons for pathologies and improve diagnostic methods and treatment procedures. For deeper research of knee diseases, the development of biomec...

Design and verification of a parallel elastic robotic leg.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
This paper presents the design and experimental verification of a parallel elastic robotic leg mechanism that aims to capture the dynamics of the linear mass-spring-damper model. The mechanism utilizes a wrapping cam mechanism to linearize the non-li...

Application of machine learning techniques in population pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics modeling.

Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
Population pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics (pop-PK/PD) consolidates pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic data from many subjects to understand inter- and intra-individual variability due to patient backgrounds, including disease state and genetics. ...

Exploring Transformer Model in Longitudinal Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Analyses and Comparing with Alternative Natural Language Processing Models.

Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
There remains a substantial need for a comprehensive assessment of various natural language processing (NLP) algorithms in longitudinal pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) modeling despite recent advances in machine learning in the space of quant...

Enhancement of aerodynamic performance of a bristled wing by elliptic cylinders.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Enhancing the aerodynamic performance of bristled wings is an important topic for small flying robotics. This paper numerically investigates this situation at very low Reynolds numbers by using elliptic cylinders as the bristles instead of circular c...

A neural network model for the evolution of learning in changing environments.

PLoS computational biology
Learning from past experience is an important adaptation and theoretical models may help to understand its evolution. Many of the existing models study simple phenotypes and do not consider the mechanisms underlying learning while the more complex ne...

Machine learning interpretable models of cell mechanics from protein images.

Cell
Cellular form and function emerge from complex mechanochemical systems within the cytoplasm. Currently, no systematic strategy exists to infer large-scale physical properties of a cell from its molecular components. This is an obstacle to understandi...

A computational tumor growth model experience based on molecular dynamics point of view using deep cellular automata.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Cancer, as identified by the World Health Organization, stands as the second leading cause of death globally. Its intricate nature makes it challenging to study solely based on biological knowledge, often leading to expensive research endeavors. Whil...