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Models, Neurological

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Unsupervised learning of perceptual feature combinations.

PLoS computational biology
In many situations it is behaviorally relevant for an animal to respond to co-occurrences of perceptual, possibly polymodal features, while these features alone may have no importance. Thus, it is crucial for animals to learn such feature combination...

Enhancing neural encoding models for naturalistic perception with a multi-level integration of deep neural networks and cortical networks.

Science bulletin
Cognitive neuroscience aims to develop computational models that can accurately predict and explain neural responses to sensory inputs in the cortex. Recent studies attempt to leverage the representation power of deep neural networks (DNNs) to predic...

A topological deep learning framework for neural spike decoding.

Biophysical journal
The brain's spatial orientation system uses different neuron ensembles to aid in environment-based navigation. Two of the ways brains encode spatial information are through head direction cells and grid cells. Brains use head direction cells to deter...

Inference of network connectivity from temporally binned spike trains.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Processing neural activity to reconstruct network connectivity is a central focus of neuroscience, yet the spatiotemporal requisites of biological nervous systems are challenging for current neuronal sensing modalities. Consequently, meth...

How well do rudimentary plasticity rules predict adult visual object learning?

PLoS computational biology
A core problem in visual object learning is using a finite number of images of a new object to accurately identify that object in future, novel images. One longstanding, conceptual hypothesis asserts that this core problem is solved by adult brains t...

and in deep neural network models of neurological network functions.

The Behavioral and brain sciences
Depending on what we mean by "explanation," challenges to the explanatory depth and reach of deep neural network models of visual and other forms of intelligent behavior may need revisions to both the elementary building blocks of neural nets (the ex...

Energy controls wave propagation in a neural network with spatial stimuli.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Nervous system has distinct anisotropy and some intrinsic biophysical properties enable neurons present various firing modes in neural activities. In presence of realistic electromagnetic fields, non-uniform radiation activates these neurons with ene...

Beyond spiking networks: The computational advantages of dendritic amplification and input segregation.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
The brain can efficiently learn a wide range of tasks, motivating the search for biologically inspired learning rules for improving current artificial intelligence technology. Most biological models are composed of point neurons and cannot achieve st...

A bidirectional thermal sensory leaky integrate-and-fire (LIF) neuron model based on bipolar NbO volatile threshold devices with ultra-low operating current.

Nanoscale
Brain-like artificial intelligence (AI) will become the main form and important platform in future computing. It will play an important and unique role in simulating brain functions, efficiently implementing AI algorithms, and improving computing pow...

Brain-guided manifold transferring to improve the performance of spiking neural networks in image classification.

Journal of computational neuroscience
Spiking neural networks (SNNs), as the third generation of neural networks, are based on biological models of human brain neurons. In this work, a shallow SNN plays the role of an explicit image decoder in the image classification. An LSTM-based EEG ...