AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Models, Statistical

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Structural inference embedded adversarial networks for scene parsing.

PloS one
Explicit structural inference is one key point to improve the accuracy of scene parsing. Meanwhile, adversarial training method is able to reinforce spatial contiguity in output segmentations. To take both advantages of the structural learning and ad...

Stacked generalization: an introduction to super learning.

European journal of epidemiology
Stacked generalization is an ensemble method that allows researchers to combine several different prediction algorithms into one. Since its introduction in the early 1990s, the method has evolved several times into a host of methods among which is th...

Novel forecasting approaches using combination of machine learning and statistical models for flood susceptibility mapping.

Journal of environmental management
In this research, eight individual machine learning and statistical models are implemented and compared, and based on their results, seven ensemble models for flood susceptibility assessment are introduced. The individual models included artificial n...

Transfer Learning for Molecular Cancer Classification Using Deep Neural Networks.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
The emergence of deep learning has impacted numerous machine learning based applications and research. The reason for its success lies in two main advantages: 1) it provides the ability to learn very complex non-linear relationships between features ...

AdaSampling for Positive-Unlabeled and Label Noise Learning With Bioinformatics Applications.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
Class labels are required for supervised learning but may be corrupted or missing in various applications. In binary classification, for example, when only a subset of positive instances is labeled whereas the remaining are unlabeled, positive-unlabe...

Dengue forecasting in São Paulo city with generalized additive models, artificial neural networks and seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average models.

PloS one
Globally, the number of dengue cases has been on the increase since 1990 and this trend has also been found in Brazil and its most populated city-São Paulo. Surveillance systems based on predictions allow for timely decision making processes, and in ...

A hybrid model based on neural networks for biomedical relation extraction.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Biomedical relation extraction can automatically extract high-quality biomedical relations from biomedical texts, which is a vital step for the mining of biomedical knowledge hidden in the literature. Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and convolutiona...

Statistical and Machine Learning forecasting methods: Concerns and ways forward.

PloS one
Machine Learning (ML) methods have been proposed in the academic literature as alternatives to statistical ones for time series forecasting. Yet, scant evidence is available about their relative performance in terms of accuracy and computational requ...

Predicting biathlon shooting performance using machine learning.

Journal of sports sciences
Shooting in biathlon competitions substantially influences final rankings, but the predictability of hits and misses is unknown. The aims of the current study were A) to explore factors influencing biathlon shooting performance and B) to predict futu...

A novel feature extraction technique for pulmonary sound analysis based on EMD.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The stethoscope based auscultation technique is a primary diagnostic tool for chest sound analysis. However, the performance of this method is limited due to its dependency on physicians experience, knowledge and also clarit...