AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Models, Theoretical

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Impact of image compression on deep learning-based mammogram classification.

Scientific reports
Image compression is used in several clinical organizations to help address the overhead associated with medical imaging. These methods reduce file size by using a compact representation of the original image. This study aimed to analyze the impact o...

Multi-label classification and label dependence in in silico toxicity prediction.

Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA
Most computational predictive models are specifically trained for a single toxicity endpoint and lack the ability to learn dependencies between endpoints, such as those targeting similar biological pathways. In this study, we compare the performance ...

Generative Deep Learning in Digital Pathology Workflows.

The American journal of pathology
Many modern histopathology laboratories are in the process of digitizing their workflows. Digitization of tissue images has made it feasible to research the augmentation or automation of clinical reporting and diagnosis. The application of modern com...

A simple interpretation of undirected edges in essential graphs is wrong.

PloS one
Artificial intelligence for causal discovery frequently uses Markov equivalence classes of directed acyclic graphs, graphically represented as essential graphs, as a way of representing uncertainty in causal directionality. There has been confusion r...

A Multimodality Machine Learning Approach to Differentiate Severe and Nonsevere COVID-19: Model Development and Validation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Effectively and efficiently diagnosing patients who have COVID-19 with the accurate clinical type of the disease is essential to achieve optimal outcomes for the patients as well as to reduce the risk of overloading the health care system...

Combining natural language processing and metabarcoding to reveal pathogen-environment associations.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
Cryptococcus neoformans is responsible for life-threatening infections that primarily affect immunocompromised individuals and has an estimated worldwide burden of 220,000 new cases each year-with 180,000 resulting deaths-mostly in sub-Saharan Africa...

Relay protection system of transmission line based on AI.

PloS one
With the development of modern power systems, higher requirements are imposed on relay protection technology. Traditional relay protection and fault diagnosis technologies have been unable to meet the requirements of the continuous development of pow...

Local-Global Memory Neural Network for Medication Prediction.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Electronic medical records (EMRs) play an important role in medical data mining and sequential data learning. In this article, we propose to use a sequential neural network with dynamic content-based memories to predict future medications, given EMRs...

A Survey on Learning-Based Approaches for Modeling and Classification of Human-Machine Dialog Systems.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
With the rapid development from traditional machine learning (ML) to deep learning (DL) and reinforcement learning (RL), dialog system equipped with learning mechanism has become the most effective solution to address human-machine interaction proble...

Bipartite Synchronization of Multiple Memristor-Based Neural Networks With Antagonistic Interactions.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
In this article, by introducing a signed graph to describe the coopetition interactions among network nodes, the mathematical model of multiple memristor-based neural networks (MMNNs) with antagonistic interactions is established. Since the cooperati...