AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Motion

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Controlled synchronization of a vibrating screen driven by two motors based on improved sliding mode controlling method.

PloS one
With a requirement of miniaturization in modern vibrating screens, the vibration synchronization method can no longer meet the process demand, so the controlled synchronization method is introduced in the vibrating screen to achieve zero phase error ...

Joint Reconfiguration after Failure for Performing Emblematic Gestures in Humanoid Receptionist Robot.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This study proposed a strategy for a quick fault recovery response when an actuator failure problem occurred while a humanoid robot with 7-DOF anthropomorphic arms was performing a task with upper body motion. The objective of this study was to devel...

Low-variance Forward Gradients using Direct Feedback Alignment and momentum.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Supervised learning in deep neural networks is commonly performed using error backpropagation. However, the sequential propagation of errors during the backward pass limits its scalability and applicability to low-powered neuromorphic hardware. There...

Evaluation of functional tests performance using a camera-based and machine learning approach.

PloS one
The objective of this study is to evaluate the performance of functional tests using a camera-based system and machine learning techniques. Specifically, we investigate whether OpenPose and any standard camera can be used to assess the quality of the...

AdaSAM: Boosting sharpness-aware minimization with adaptive learning rate and momentum for training deep neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Sharpness aware minimization (SAM) optimizer has been extensively explored as it can generalize better for training deep neural networks via introducing extra perturbation steps to flatten the landscape of deep learning models. Integrating SAM with a...

Real-time motion management in MRI-guided radiotherapy: Current status and AI-enabled prospects.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
MRI-guided radiotherapy (MRIgRT) is a highly complex treatment modality, allowing adaptation to anatomical changes occurring from one treatment day to the other (inter-fractional), but also to motion occurring during a treatment fraction (intra-fract...

Monitoring Active Patient Participation During Robotic Rehabilitation: Comparison Between a Robot-Based Metric and an EMG-Based Metric.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
While rehabilitation robots present a much-needed solution to improving early mobilization therapy in demanding clinical settings, they also present new challenges and opportunities in patient monitoring. Aside from the fundamental challenge of quant...

CARRT-Motion Capture Data for Robotic Human Upper Body Model.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In recent years, researchers have focused on analyzing humans' daily living activities to study various performance metrics that humans subconsciously optimize while performing a particular task. In order to recreate these motions in robotic structur...

Probabilistic Modeling for Image Registration Using Radial Basis Functions: Application to Cardiac Motion Estimation.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death, affecting the cardiac dynamics over the cardiac cycle. Estimation of cardiac motion plays an essential role in many medical clinical tasks. This article proposes a probabilistic framework...

A Novel Extensible Continuum Robot with Growing Motion Capability Inspired by Plant Growth for Path-Following in Transoral Laryngeal Surgery.

Soft robotics
This article presents a novel extensible continuum robot (ECR) with growing motion capability for improved flexible access in transoral laryngeal procedures. The robot uses an extensible continuum joint with a staggered V-shaped notched structure as ...