AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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Optimizing Signal Management in a Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System: A Proof-of-Concept with COVID-19 Vaccines Using Signs, Symptoms, and Natural Language Processing.

Drug safety
INTRODUCTION: The Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) has already been challenged by an extreme increase in the number of individual case safety reports (ICSRs) after the market introduction of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines....

Can natural language processing serve as a consultant in oral surgery?

Journal of stomatology, oral and maxillofacial surgery
OBJECTIVE: In this comprehensive evaluation, ten experienced oral surgeon experts posed a total of twenty oral surgery-related questions, including dental implant and tooth extractions, to three distinct Natural Language Processing (NLP)-based chatbo...

Can natural language processing be effectively applied for audit data analysis in gynaecological oncology at a UK cancer centre?

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: The British Gynaecological Cancer Society (BGCS) has highlighted the disparity of ovarian cancer outcomes in the UK compared to other European countries. Therefore, cancer quality assurance audits and subspecialty training are important i...

[Making a diagnosis with the aid of the internet in times of large language models].

Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde
The internet is an excellent aid in making diagnoses. One can retrieve diagnostic information from a reliable source such as a continuously updated textbook or search specifically for a diagnosis in bibliographic databases such as PubMed. Entry of a ...

Security Implications of AI Chatbots in Health Care.

Journal of medical Internet research
Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots like ChatGPT and Google Bard are computer programs that use AI and natural language processing to understand customer questions and generate natural, fluid, dialogue-like responses to their inputs. ChatGPT, an AI...

Improving Neurology Clinical Care With Natural Language Processing Tools.

Neurology
The integration of natural language processing (NLP) tools into neurology workflows has the potential to significantly enhance clinical care. However, it is important to address the limitations and risks associated with integrating this new technolog...

Using an artificial intelligence tool incorporating natural language processing to identify patients with a diagnosis of ANCA-associated vasculitis in electronic health records.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Because anti-neutrophil cytoplasmatic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) is a rare, life-threatening, auto-immune disease, conducting research is difficult but essential. A long-lasting challenge is to identify rare AAV patients ...

Assessing the performance of ChatGPT's responses to questions related to epilepsy: A cross-sectional study on natural language processing and medical information retrieval.

Seizure
BACKGROUND: Epilepsy is a neurological condition marked by frequent seizures and various cognitive and psychological effects. Reliable information is essential for effective treatment. Natural language processing models like ChatGPT are increasingly ...

IDPpub: Illuminating the Dark Phosphoproteome Through PubMed Mining.

Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP
Global phosphoproteomics experiments quantify tens of thousands of phosphorylation sites. However, data interpretation is hampered by our limited knowledge on functions, biological contexts, or precipitating enzymes of the phosphosites. This study es...

Application of natural language processing to post-structuring of rectal cancer MRI reports.

Clinical radiology
AIM: To evaluate a natural language processing (NLP) system for extracting structured information from the free-form text of rectal cancer magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reports written in Chinese.