AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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Automation of Trainable Datasets Generation for Medical-Specific Language Model: Using MIMIC-IV Discharge Notes.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This study introduces a novel approach for generating machine-generated instruction datasets for fine-tuning medical-specialized language models using MIMIC-IV discharge records. The study created a large-scale text dataset comprising instructions, c...

Unveiling the Potential of ChatGPT and YOLOv7 for Evaluating Children's Emotions Using Their Artistic Expressions.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have sparked considerable interest in their potential applications across various healthcare domains. One promising prospect is leveraging these generative models to accurately predict children's em...

Towards Autonomous Living Meta-Analyses: A Framework for Automation of Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Systematic review and meta-analysis constitute a staple of evidence-based medicine, an obligatory step in developing the guideline and recommendation document. It is a formalized process aiming at extracting and summarizing knowledge from the publish...

Using Natural Language Processing on Expert Panel Discussions to Gain Insights for Recruitment, Retention and Intervention Adherence for Online Social Support Interventions on a Stage II-III Clinical Trial Among Hispanic and African American Dementia Caregivers.

Studies in health technology and informatics
We applied natural language processing (NLP) to a corpus extracted from 4 hours of expert panel discussion transcripts to determine the sustainability of a Stage II-III clinical trial of online social support interventions for Hispanic and African Am...

Integrating Chatbot Functionality in a Patient Summary Based Healthcare System.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The integration of chatbots in healthcare has gained attention due to their potential to enhance patient engagement and satisfaction. This paper presents a healthcare chatbot providing comprehensive access to patient summaries, aligned with the Europ...

Comparing NER Approaches on French Clinical Text, with Easy-to-Reuse Pipelines.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The task of Named Entity Recognition (NER) is central for leveraging the content of clinical texts in observational studies. Indeed, texts contain a large part of the information available in Electronic Health Records (EHRs). However, clinical texts ...

Unsupervised Extraction of Body-Text from Clinical PDF Documents.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Automatic extraction of body-text within clinical PDF documents is necessary to enhance downstream NLP tasks but remains a challenge. This study presents an unsupervised algorithm designed to extract body-text leveraging large volume of data. Using D...

Semantic Mapping of Named-Entities in openEHR Templates and Ad-hoc Generation of Compositions.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Integration of free texts from reports written by physicians to an interoperable standard is important for improving patient-centric care and research in the medical domain. In the context of unstructured clinical data, NLP Information Extraction ser...

A Greek Conversational Agent for Hematologic Malignancies: Usability and User Experience Assessment.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Enabling patients to actively document their health information significantly improves understanding of how therapies work, disease progression, and overall life quality affects for those living with chronic disorders such as hematologic malignancies...

CLARA-MeD Tool - A System to Help Patients Understand Clinical Trial Announcements and Consent Forms in Spanish.

Studies in health technology and informatics
We present an NLP web-based tool to help users understand consent forms (CFs) and clinical trial announcements (CTAs) in Spanish. For complex word identification, we collected: 1) a lexicon of technical terms and simplified synonyms (14 465 entries);...