AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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No means 'No': a non-improper modeling approach, with embedded speculative context.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: The medical data are complex in nature as terms that appear in records usually appear in different contexts. Through this article, we investigate various bio model's embeddings (BioBERT, BioELECTRA and PubMedBERT) on their understanding o...

A survey of automated methods for biomedical text simplification.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Plain language in medicine has long been advocated as a way to improve patient understanding and engagement. As the field of Natural Language Processing has progressed, increasingly sophisticated methods have been explored for the automati...

Identification of Patients With Metastatic Prostate Cancer With Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Understanding treatment patterns and effectiveness for patients with metastatic prostate cancer (mPCa) is dependent on accurate assessment of metastatic status. The objective was to develop a natural language processing (NLP) model for ident...

DistilProtBert: a distilled protein language model used to distinguish between real proteins and their randomly shuffled counterparts.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
SUMMARY: Recently, deep learning models, initially developed in the field of natural language processing (NLP), were applied successfully to analyze protein sequences. A major drawback of these models is their size in terms of the number of parameter...

A scoping review of publicly available language tasks in clinical natural language processing.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: To provide a scoping review of papers on clinical natural language processing (NLP) shared tasks that use publicly available electronic health record data from a cohort of patients.

Tasks as needs: reframing the paradigm of clinical natural language processing research for real-world decision support.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Electronic medical records are increasingly used to store patient information in hospitals and other clinical settings. There has been a corresponding proliferation of clinical natural language processing (cNLP) systems aimed at using text data in th...

Challenges and opportunities for mining adverse drug reactions: perspectives from pharma, regulatory agencies, healthcare providers and consumers.

Database : the journal of biological databases and curation
Monitoring drug safety is a central concern throughout the drug life cycle. Information about toxicity and adverse events is generated at every stage of this life cycle, and stakeholders have a strong interest in applying text mining and artificial i...

Practical Implementation and Challenges of Artificial Intelligence-Driven Electronic Health Record Evaluation: Protected Health Information.

Advances in chronic kidney disease
Detecting protected health information in electronic health record systems is often an early step in health care analytics, and it is a nontrivial problem. Specific challenges include finding clinician names and diseases, which lack a fixed format an...

Natural Language Processing of Computed Tomography Reports to Label Metastatic Phenotypes With Prognostic Significance in Patients With Colorectal Cancer.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Natural language processing (NLP) applied to radiology reports can help identify clinically relevant M1 subcategories of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). The primary purpose was to compare the overall survival (OS) of CRC according to ...

Natural Language Processing Approaches for Automated Multilevel and Multiclass Classification of Breast Lesions on Free-Text Cytopathology Reports.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: The extensive growth and use of electronic health records (EHRs) and extending medical literature have led to huge opportunities to automate the extraction of relevant clinical information that helps in concise and effective clinical decisio...