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Natural Language Processing

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How Aligned are Human Chart Takeaways and LLM Predictions? A Case Study on Bar Charts with Varying Layouts.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
Large Language Models (LLMs) have been adopted for a variety of visualizations tasks, but how far are we from perceptually aware LLMs that can predict human takeaways? Graphical perception literature has shown that human chart takeaways are sensitive...

How Good (Or Bad) Are LLMs at Detecting Misleading Visualizations?

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
In this study, we address the growing issue of misleading charts, a prevalent problem that undermines the integrity of information dissemination. Misleading charts can distort the viewer's perception of data, leading to misinterpretations and decisio...

Towards Dataset-Scale and Feature-Oriented Evaluation of Text Summarization in Large Language Model Prompts.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) and Prompt Engineering have made chatbot customization more accessible, significantly reducing barriers to tasks that previously required programming skills. However, prompt evaluation, especially a...

Large Language Models to Identify Advance Care Planning in Patients With Advanced Cancer.

Journal of pain and symptom management
CONTEXT: Efficiently tracking Advance Care Planning (ACP) documentation in electronic heath records (EHRs) is essential for quality improvement and research efforts. The use of large language models (LLMs) offers a novel approach to this task.

Artificial Intelligence in Diagnosing and Managing Vascular Surgery Patients: An Experimental Study Using the GPT-4 Model.

Annals of vascular surgery
BACKGROUND: The introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) has led to groundbreaking advancements across many scientific fields. Machine learning algorithms have enabled AI models to learn, adapt, and solve complex problems in previously unimaginab...

Medical language model specialized in extracting cardiac knowledge.

Scientific reports
The advent of the Transformer has significantly altered the course of research in Natural Language Processing (NLP) within the domain of deep learning, making Transformer-based studies the mainstream in subsequent NLP research. There has also been co...

Evolution of Linguistic Markers of Agency, Centrality and Content During Metacognitive Therapy for Psychosis: A Pilot Exploratory Study.

Early intervention in psychiatry
AIM: Metacognitive Reflection and Insight Therapy (MERIT) is a form of person-centred psychotherapy that promotes recovery-oriented outcomes by targeting metacognitive capacity. Previous research has shown the feasibility and clinical benefits of MER...

Chinese Clinical Named Entity Recognition With Segmentation Synonym Sentence Synthesis Mechanism: Algorithm Development and Validation.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Clinical named entity recognition (CNER) is a fundamental task in natural language processing used to extract named entities from electronic medical record texts. In recent years, with the continuous development of machine learning, deep ...

Generating synthetic clinical text with local large language models to identify misdiagnosed limb fractures in radiology reports.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate impressive capabilities in generating human-like content and have much potential to improve the performance and efficiency of healthcare. An important application of LLMs is to generate synthetic clinical repo...

Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory-Based Detection of Adverse Drug Reaction Posts Using Korean Social Networking Services Data: Deep Learning Approaches.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Social networking services (SNS) closely reflect the lives of individuals in modern society and generate large amounts of data. Previous studies have extracted drug information using relevant SNS data. In particular, it is important to de...