AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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An Examination of Public Discourse on Human Gene Editing Using Natural Language Processing.

The CRISPR journal
This research aims to explore the different ways in which scientists, ethicists, journalists, and commissions speak to the public about new gene-editing technologies. The research collected more than 100,000 sentences from books, news articles, and r...

Natural Language Processing of Serum Protein Electrophoresis Reports in the Veterans Affairs Health Care System.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Serum protein electrophoresis (SPEP) is a clinical tool used to screen for monoclonal gammopathy, thus it is a critical tool in the evaluation of patients with multiple myeloma. However, SPEP laboratory results are usually returned as short ...

Use of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence to Drive Personalized Medicine Approaches for Spine Care.

World neurosurgery
Personalized medicine is a new paradigm of healthcare in which interventions are based on individual patient characteristics rather than on "one-size-fits-all" guidelines. As epidemiological datasets continue to burgeon in size and complexity, powerf...

sureLDA: A multidisease automated phenotyping method for the electronic health record.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: A major bottleneck hindering utilization of electronic health record data for translational research is the lack of precise phenotype labels. Chart review as well as rule-based and supervised phenotyping approaches require laborious expert...

An artificial intelligence approach to COVID-19 infection risk assessment in virtual visits: A case report.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: In an effort to improve the efficiency of computer algorithms applied to screening for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) testing, we used natural language processing and artificial intelligence-based methods with unstructured patient dat...

Natural Language Processing in Dutch Free Text Radiology Reports: Challenges in a Small Language Area Staging Pulmonary Oncology.

Journal of digital imaging
Reports are the standard way of communication between the radiologist and the referring clinician. Efforts are made to improve this communication by, for instance, introducing standardization and structured reporting. Natural Language Processing (NLP...

Predicting the pathogenicity of protein coding mutations using Natural Language Processing.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
DNA-Sequencing of tumor cells has revealed thousands of genetic mutations. However, cancer is caused by only some of them. Identifying mutations that contribute to tumor growth from neutral ones is extremely challenging and is currently carried out m...

A graph-based method for reconstructing entities from coordination ellipsis in medical text.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Coordination ellipsis is a linguistic phenomenon abound in medical text and is challenging for concept normalization because of difficulty in recognizing elliptical expressions referencing 2 or more entities accurately. To resolve this bot...