AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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Optimizing large language models in digestive disease: strategies and challenges to improve clinical outcomes.

Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver May 31, 2024
Large Language Models (LLMs) are transformer-based neural networks with billions of parameters trained on very large text corpora from diverse sources. LLMs have the potential to improve healthcare due to their capability to parse complex concepts an...
Digestive System Diseases Neural Networks, Computer Humans Natural Language Processing
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Harnessing ChatGPT for Thematic Analysis: Are We Ready?

Journal of medical Internet research May 31, 2024
ChatGPT (OpenAI) is an advanced natural language processing tool with growing applications across various disciplines in medical research. Thematic analysis, a qualitative research method to identify and interpret patterns in data, is one application...
Humans Qualitative Research Natural Language Processing
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Unveiling factors influencing judgment variation in sentiment analysis with natural language processing and statistics.

PloS one May 31, 2024
TripAdvisor reviews and comparable data sources play an important role in many tasks in Natural Language Processing (NLP), providing a data basis for the identification and classification of subjective judgments, such as hotel or restaurant reviews, ...
Natural Language Processing Judgment Humans Language
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Mapping automatic social media information disorder. The role of bots and AI in spreading misleading information in society.

PloS one May 31, 2024
This paper presents an analysis on information disorder in social media platforms. The study employed methods such as Natural Language Processing, Topic Modeling, and Knowledge Graph building to gain new insights into the phenomenon of fake news and ...
Natural Language Processing Information Dissemination Communication Social Media Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Verbal behavior and the future of social science.

The American psychologist May 30, 2024
Natural language processing (NLP)-previously the domain of a select few language and computer scientists-is undergoing an unprecedented surge in popularity across disciplines. The ubiquity of language data, alongside extremely rapid methodological in...
Humans Forecasting Verbal Behavior Natural Language Processing Social Sciences
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Early evaluation of a natural language processing tool to improve access to educational resources for surgical patients.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society May 30, 2024
PURPOSE: Accessible patient information sources are vital in educating patients about the benefits and risks of spinal surgery, which is crucial for obtaining informed consent. We aim to assess the effectiveness of a natural language processing (NLP)...
Retrospective Studies Electronic Health Records Natural Language Processing Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine Patient Education as Topic Humans
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Explanatory argumentation in natural language for correct and incorrect medical diagnoses.

Journal of biomedical semantics May 30, 2024
BACKGROUND: A huge amount of research is carried out nowadays in Artificial Intelligence to propose automated ways to analyse medical data with the aim to support doctors in delivering medical diagnoses. However, a main issue of these approaches is t...
Diagnosis Humans Natural Language Processing Artificial Intelligence Unified Medical Language System Diagnostic Errors
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Interdisciplinary approach to identify language markers for post-traumatic stress disorder using machine learning and deep learning.

Scientific reports May 30, 2024
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) lacks clear biomarkers in clinical practice. Language as a potential diagnostic biomarker for PTSD is investigated in this study. We analyze an original cohort of 148 individuals exposed to the November 13, 2015,...
Middle Aged Deep Learning Adult Male Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic Natural Language Processing Machine Learning Biomarkers Language Female Humans
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Assessing the utility of artificial intelligence throughout the triage outpatients: a prospective randomized controlled clinical study.

Frontiers in public health May 30, 2024
Currently, there are still many patients who require outpatient triage assistance. ChatGPT, a natural language processing tool powered by artificial intelligence technology, is increasingly utilized in medicine. To facilitate and expedite patients' n...
Natural Language Processing Outpatients Middle Aged Female Triage Humans Aged Adult Artificial Intelligence Male Prospective Studies
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On knowing a gene: A distributional hypothesis of gene function.

Cell systems May 28, 2024
As words can have multiple meanings that depend on sentence context, genes can have various functions that depend on the surrounding biological system. This pleiotropic nature of gene function is limited by ontologies, which annotate gene functions w...
Animals Gene Ontology Humans Computational Biology Genes Natural Language Processing Semantics
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