AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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Online content on eating disorders: a natural language processing study.

Journal of communication in healthcare
BACKGROUND: Online content can inform the personal risk of developing an eating disorder, and it can influence the time and motivation to seek treatment. Patients routinely seek information online, and access to information is crucial for both preven...

From Web to RheumaLpack: Creating a Linguistic Corpus for Exploitation and Knowledge Discovery in Rheumatology.

Computers in biology and medicine
This study introduces RheumaLinguisticpack (RheumaLpack), the first specialised linguistic web corpus designed for the field of musculoskeletal disorders. By combining web mining (i.e., web scraping) and natural language processing (NLP) techniques, ...

Robust visual question answering via polarity enhancement and contrast.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The Visual Question Answering (VQA) task is an important research direction in the field of artificial intelligence, which requires a model that can simultaneously understand visual images and natural language questions, and answer questions related ...

Comparative evaluation of image-based vs. text-based vs. multimodal AI approaches for automatic breast density assessment in mammograms.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: In the last decade, there has been a growing interest in applying artificial intelligence (AI) systems to breast cancer assessment, including breast density evaluation. However, few models have been developed to integrate t...

Information extraction from medical case reports using OpenAI InstructGPT.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Researchers commonly use automated solutions such as Natural Language Processing (NLP) systems to extract clinical information from large volumes of unstructured data. However, clinical text's poor semantic structure and dom...

Leveraging AI and Machine Learning in Six-Sigma Documentation for Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance.

Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology
The pharmaceutical industry must maintain stringent quality assurance standards to ensure product safety and regulatory compliance. A key component of the well-known Six Sigma methodology for process improvement and quality control is precise and com...

Brief Review and Primer of Key Terminology for Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Hypertension.

Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)
Recent breakthroughs in artificial intelligence (AI) have caught the attention of many fields, including health care. The vision for AI is that a computer model can process information and provide output that is indistinguishable from that of a human...

Gender-based linguistic differences in letters of recommendation for rhinology fellowship over time: A dual-institutional follow-up study using natural language processing and deep learning.

International forum of allergy & rhinology
This follow-up dual-institutional and longitudinal study further evaluated for underlying gender biases in LORs for rhinology fellowship. Explicit and implicit linguistic gender bias was found, heavily favoring male applicants.

ARDSFlag: an NLP/machine learning algorithm to visualize and detect high-probability ARDS admissions independent of provider recognition and billing codes.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Despite the significance and prevalence of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), its detection remains highly variable and inconsistent. In this work, we aim to develop an algorithm (ARDSFlag) to automate the diagnosis of ARDS based...