AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Neoplasms

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Artificial intelligence-driven radiomics study in cancer: the role of feature engineering and modeling.

Military Medical Research
Modern medicine is reliant on various medical imaging technologies for non-invasively observing patients' anatomy. However, the interpretation of medical images can be highly subjective and dependent on the expertise of clinicians. Moreover, some pot...

A systematic review of biologically-informed deep learning models for cancer: fundamental trends for encoding and interpreting oncology data.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: There is an increasing interest in the use of Deep Learning (DL) based methods as a supporting analytical framework in oncology. However, most direct applications of DL will deliver models with limited transparency and explainability, whi...

Deep learning referral suggestion and tumour discrimination using explainable artificial intelligence applied to multiparametric MRI.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: An appropriate and fast clinical referral suggestion is important for intra-axial mass-like lesions (IMLLs) in the emergency setting. We aimed to apply an interpretable deep learning (DL) system to multiparametric MRI to obtain clinical r...

Data infrastructures for AI in medical imaging: a report on the experiences of five EU projects.

European radiology experimental
Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the field of medical imaging and has the potential to bring medicine from the era of 'sick-care' to the era of healthcare and prevention. The development of AI requires access to large, complete, and harmo...

Exploring a deep learning neural architecture for closed Literature-based discovery.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Scientific literature presents a wealth of information yet to be explored. As the number of researchers increase with each passing year and publications are released, this contributes to an era where specialized fields of research are becoming more p...

Cancer Survival Prediction From Whole Slide Images With Self-Supervised Learning and Slide Consistency.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Histopathological Whole Slide Images (WSIs) at giga-pixel resolution are the gold standard for cancer analysis and prognosis. Due to the scarcity of pixel- or patch-level annotations of WSIs, many existing methods attempt to predict survival outcomes...

Four-Dimensional Cone Beam CT Imaging Using a Single Routine Scan via Deep Learning.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
A novel method is proposed to obtain four-dimensional (4D) cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images from a routine scan in patients with upper abdominal cancer. The projections are sorted according to the location of the lung diaphragm before bein...

Digital Transformation of Cancer Care in the Era of Big Data, Artificial Intelligence and Data-Driven Interventions: Navigating the Field.

Seminars in oncology nursing
OBJECTIVES: To navigate the field of digital cancer care and define and discuss key aspects and applications of big data analytics, artificial intelligence (AI), and data-driven interventions.

Application of Artificial Intelligence to In Vitro Tumor Modeling and Characterization of the Tumor Microenvironment.

Advanced healthcare materials
In vitro tumor models have played vital roles in enhancing the understanding of the cellular and molecular composition of tumors, as well as their biochemical and biophysical characteristics. Advances in technology have enabled the evolution of tumor...

Big Data, Machine Learning, and Artificial Intelligence to Advance Cancer Care: Opportunities and Challenges.

Seminars in oncology nursing
OBJECTIVES: The rapid advances in artificial intelligence (AI), big data, and machine learning (ML) technologies hold promise for personalized, equitable cancer care and improved health outcomes within the context of cancer and beyond. Furthermore, i...