AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Neoplasms

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CancerVar: An artificial intelligence-empowered platform for clinical interpretation of somatic mutations in cancer.

Science advances
Several knowledgebases are manually curated to support clinical interpretations of thousands of hotspot somatic mutations in cancer. However, discrepancies or even conflicting interpretations are observed among these databases. Furthermore, many prev...

Identification of hand-foot syndrome from cancer patients' blog posts: BERT-based deep-learning approach to detect potential adverse drug reaction symptoms.

PloS one
Early detection and management of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) is crucial for improving patients' quality of life. Hand-foot syndrome (HFS) is one of the most problematic ADRs for cancer patients. Recently, an increasing number of patients post thei...

Target Convergence Analysis of Cancer-Inspired Swarms for Early Disease Diagnosis and Targeted Collective Therapy.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Sensing and perception is generally a challenging aspect of decision-making. In the nanoscale, however, these processes face further complications due to the physical limitations of devising the nanomachines with more limited perception, more noise, ...

An integrated network representation of multiple cancer-specific data for graph-based machine learning.

NPJ systems biology and applications
Genomic profiles of cancer cells provide valuable information on genetic alterations in cancer. Several recent studies employed these data to predict the response of cancer cell lines to drug treatment. Nonetheless, due to the multifactorial phenotyp...

Swarm learning for decentralized artificial intelligence in cancer histopathology.

Nature medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) can predict the presence of molecular alterations directly from routine histopathology slides. However, training robust AI systems requires large datasets for which data collection faces practical, ethical and legal obsta...

Gradient tree boosting and network propagation for the identification of pan-cancer survival networks.

STAR protocols
Cancer survival prediction is typically done with uninterpretable machine learning techniques, e.g., gradient tree boosting. Therefore, additional steps are needed to infer biological plausibility of the predictions. Here, we describe a protocol that...

Deep learning-based prediction of molecular cancer biomarkers from tissue slides: A new tool for precision oncology.

Clinical and molecular hepatology
Molecular tests are necessary to stratify cancer patients for targeted therapy. However, high cost and technical barriers limit the application of these tests, hindering optimal treatment. Recently, deep learning (DL) has been applied to predict mole...

Artificial intelligence to identify genetic alterations in conventional histopathology.

The Journal of pathology
Precision oncology relies on the identification of targetable molecular alterations in tumor tissues. In many tumor types, a limited set of molecular tests is currently part of standard diagnostic workflows. However, universal testing for all targeta...

Finding a Suitable Class Distribution for Building Histological Images Datasets Used in Deep Model Training-The Case of Cancer Detection.

Journal of digital imaging
The class distribution of a training dataset is an important factor which influences the performance of a deep learning-based system. Understanding the optimal class distribution is therefore crucial when building a new training set which may be cost...