AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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A strategy to formulate data-driven constitutive models from random multiaxial experiments.

Scientific reports
We present a test technique and an accompanying computational framework to obtain data-driven, surrogate constitutive models that capture the response of isotropic, elastic-plastic materials loaded in-plane stress by combined normal and shear stresse...

A hybrid neural network-based intelligent body posture estimation system in sports scenes.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
Body posture estimation has been a hot branch in the field of computer vision. This work focuses on one of its typical applications: recognition of various body postures in sports scenes. Existing technical methods were mostly established on the basi...

Context encoder transfer learning approaches for retinal image analysis.

Computers in biology and medicine
During the last years, deep learning techniques have emerged as powerful alternatives to solve biomedical image analysis problems. However, the training of deep neural networks usually needs great amounts of labeled data to be done effectively. This ...

Self-mentoring: A new deep learning pipeline to train a self-supervised U-net for few-shot learning of bio-artificial capsule segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Accurate segmentation of microscopic structures such as bio-artificial capsules in microscopy imaging is a prerequisite to the computer-aided understanding of important biomechanical phenomenons. State-of-the-art segmentation performances...

Mesoscopic description of hippocampal replay and metastability in spiking neural networks with short-term plasticity.

PLoS computational biology
Bottom-up models of functionally relevant patterns of neural activity provide an explicit link between neuronal dynamics and computation. A prime example of functional activity patterns are propagating bursts of place-cell activities called hippocamp...

AbAgIntPre: A deep learning method for predicting antibody-antigen interactions based on sequence information.

Frontiers in immunology
INTRODUCTION: Antibody-mediated immunity is an essential part of the immune system in vertebrates. The ability to specifically bind to antigens allows antibodies to be widely used in the therapy of cancers and other critical diseases. A key step in a...

Machine Learning Model for Chest Radiographs: Using Local Data to Enhance Performance.

Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes
PURPOSE: To develop and assess the performance of a machine learning model which screens chest radiographs for 14 labels, and to determine whether fine-tuning the model on local data improves its performance. Generalizability at different institution...

CAN: Context-assisted full Attention Network for brain tissue segmentation.

Medical image analysis
Brain tissue segmentation is of great value in diagnosing brain disorders. Three-dimensional (3D) and two-dimensional (2D) segmentation methods for brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) suffer from high time complexity and low segmentation accuracy,...

Detection of Colorectal Adenocarcinoma and Grading Dysplasia on Histopathologic Slides Using Deep Learning.

The American journal of pathology
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common types of cancer among men and women. The grading of dysplasia and the detection of adenocarcinoma are important clinical tasks in the diagnosis of CRC and shape the patients' follow-up plans. This stu...

A dense residual U-net for multiple sclerosis lesions segmentation from multi-sequence 3D MR images.

International journal of medical informatics
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease that causes brain and spinal cord lesions, which magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can detect and characterize. Recently, deep learning methods have achieved remarkable results in the automated segmenta...