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Hyperplasia

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[Trans-Douglas Retzius' space-sparing robot-assisted simple prostatectomy for large-volume benign prostate hyperplasia].

Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology
OBJECTIVE: To report the safety and efficacy of trans-Douglas Retzius' space-sparing robot-assisted simple prostatectomy (RSS-RASP) in the treatment of large-volume BPH.

Fully automatic volume measurement of the adrenal gland on CT using deep learning to classify adrenal hyperplasia.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop a fully automated deep learning model for adrenal segmentation and to evaluate its performance in classifying adrenal hyperplasia.

A trial deep learning-based model for four-class histologic classification of colonic tumor from narrow band imaging.

Scientific reports
Narrow band imaging (NBI) has been extensively utilized as a diagnostic tool for colorectal neoplastic lesions. This study aimed to develop a trial deep learning (DL) based four-class classification model for low-grade dysplasia (LGD); high-grade dys...

Lung-PNet: An Automated Deep Learning Model for the Diagnosis of Invasive Adenocarcinoma in Pure Ground-Glass Nodules on Chest CT.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
Pure ground-glass nodules (pGGNs) on chest CT representing invasive adenocarcinoma (IAC) warrant lobectomy with lymph node resection. For pGGNs representing other entities, close follow-up or sublobar resection without node dissection may be appropr...

Vocal cord leukoplakia classification using deep learning models in white light and narrow band imaging endoscopy images.

Head & neck
BACKGROUND: Accurate vocal cord leukoplakia classification is critical for the individualized treatment and early detection of laryngeal cancer. Numerous deep learning techniques have been proposed, but it is unclear how to select one to apply in the...

Diagnosis with confidence: deep learning for reliable classification of laryngeal dysplasia.

Histopathology
BACKGROUND: Diagnosis of head and neck (HN) squamous dysplasias and carcinomas is critical for patient care, cure, and follow-up. It can be challenging, especially for grading intraepithelial lesions. Despite recent simplification in the last WHO gra...

Endometrial Pipelle Biopsy Computer-Aided Diagnosis: A Feasibility Study.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
Endometrial biopsies are important in the diagnostic workup of women who present with abnormal uterine bleeding or hereditary risk of endometrial cancer. In general, approximately 10% of all endometrial biopsies demonstrate endometrial (pre)malignanc...

Deep-learning model to improve histological grading and predict upstaging of atypical ductal hyperplasia / ductal carcinoma in situ on breast biopsy.

Histopathology
AIMS: Risk stratification of atypical ductal hyperplasia (ADH) and ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), diagnosed using breast biopsy, has great clinical significance. Clinical trials are currently exploring the possibility of active surveillance for low...

Diagnostic Challenges during Inflammation and Cancer: Current Biomarkers and Future Perspectives in Navigating through the Minefield of Reactive versus Dysplastic and Cancerous Lesions in the Digestive System.

International journal of molecular sciences
In the setting of pronounced inflammation, changes in the epithelium may overlap with neoplasia, often rendering it impossible to establish a diagnosis with certainty in daily clinical practice. Here, we discuss the underlying molecular mechanisms dr...

Deciphering the role of cuproptosis in the development of intimal hyperplasia in rat carotid arteries using single cell analysis and machine learning techniques.

Scientific reports
UNLABELLED: This study aims to explore the regulatory role of cuproptosis in carotid intimal hyperplasia (IH), providing new insights into its pathophysiological mechanisms and potential diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.