AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Unified Focal loss: Generalising Dice and cross entropy-based losses to handle class imbalanced medical image segmentation.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Automatic segmentation methods are an important advancement in medical image analysis. Machine learning techniques, and deep neural networks in particular, are the state-of-the-art for most medical image segmentation tasks. Issues with class imbalanc...

Complex Deep Neural Networks from Large Scale Virtual IMU Data for Effective Human Activity Recognition Using Wearables.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Supervised training of human activity recognition (HAR) systems based on body-worn inertial measurement units (IMUs) is often constrained by the typically rather small amounts of labeled sample data. Systems like IMUTube have been introduced that emp...

Predictive Model for Drug-Induced Liver Injury Using Deep Neural Networks Based on Substructure Space.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a major concern for drug developers, regulators, and clinicians. However, there is no adequate model system to assess drug-associated DILI risk in humans. In the big data era, computational models are expected to p...

DNN-Boost: Somatic mutation identification of tumor-only whole-exome sequencing data using deep neural network and XGBoost.

Journal of bioinformatics and computational biology
Detection of somatic mutation in whole-exome sequencing data can help elucidate the mechanism of tumor progression. Most computational approaches require exome sequencing for both tumor and normal samples. However, it is more common to sequence exome...

Optimization: Molecular Communication Networks for Viral Disease Analysis Using Deep Leaning Autoencoder.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Developing new treatments for emerging infectious diseases in infectious and noninfectious diseases has attracted a particular attention. The emergence of viral diseases is expected to accelerate; these data indicate the need for a proactive approach...

Generalisation Gap of Keyword Spotters in a Cross-Speaker Low-Resource Scenario.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Models for keyword spotting in continuous recordings can significantly improve the experience of navigating vast libraries of audio recordings. In this paper, we describe the development of such a keyword spotting system detecting regions of interest...

An Efficient Human Instance-Guided Framework for Video Action Recognition.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In recent years, human action recognition has been studied by many computer vision researchers. Recent studies have attempted to use two-stream networks using appearance and motion features, but most of these approaches focused on clip-level video ac...

Feature Correlation-Steered Capsule Network for object detection.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Despite Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) based approaches have been successful in objects detection, they predominantly focus on positioning discriminative regions while overlooking the internal holistic part-whole associations within objects. Th...

Automated tool detection with deep learning for monitoring kinematics and eye-hand coordination in microsurgery.

Computers in biology and medicine
In microsurgical procedures, surgeons use micro-instruments under high magnifications to handle delicate tissues. These procedures require highly skilled attentional and motor control for planning and implementing eye-hand coordination strategies. Ey...

Hyper-fusion network for semi-automatic segmentation of skin lesions.

Medical image analysis
Segmentation of skin lesions is an important step for imaging-based clinical decision support systems. Automatic skin lesion segmentation methods based on fully convolutional networks (FCNs) are regarded as the state-of-the-art for accuracy. When the...