BMC medical informatics and decision making
Sep 29, 2020
BACKGROUND: Differentiating between ulcerative colitis (UC), Crohn's disease (CD) and intestinal tuberculosis (ITB) using endoscopy is challenging. We aimed to realize automatic differential diagnosis among these diseases through machine learning alg...
OBJECTIVES: The goal of the present study was to classify the most common types of plain radiographs using a neural network and to validate the network's performance on internal and external data. Such a network could help improve various radiologica...
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Sep 28, 2020
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Deep learning techniques are instrumental in developing network models that aid in the early diagnosis of life-threatening diseases. To screen and diagnose the retinal fundus and coronary blood vessel disorders, the most imp...
Many data mining methods have been proposed to generate computer-aided diagnostic systems, which may determine diseases in their early stages by categorizing the data into some proper classes. Considering the importance of the existence of a suitable...
Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Sep 28, 2020
Automated semantic segmentation of multiple knee joint tissues is desirable to allow faster and more reliable analysis of large datasets and to enable further downstream processing e.g. automated diagnosis. In this work, we evaluate the use of condit...
International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
Sep 28, 2020
PURPOSE: Bone age assessment is not only an important means of assessing maturity of adolescents, but also plays an indispensable role in the fields of orthodontics, kinematics, pediatrics, forensic science, etc. Most studies, however, do not take in...
Infrared spectroscopy of cells and tissues is prone to Mie scattering distortions, which grossly obscure the relevant chemical signals. The state-of-the-art Mie extinction extended multiplicative signal correction (ME-EMSC) algorithm is a powerful to...
Applied microbiology and biotechnology
Sep 28, 2020
Artificial intelligence (AI) models and optimization algorithms (OA) are broadly employed in different fields of technology and science and have recently been applied to improve different stages of plant tissue culture. The usefulness of the applicat...
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Sep 28, 2020
Language is crucial for human intelligence, but what exactly is its role? We take language to be a part of a system for understanding and communicating about situations. In humans, these abilities emerge gradually from experience and depend on domain...
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