AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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[Application of Artificial Intelligence in Recognition and Evaluation of Facial Paralysis].

Zhongguo yi liao qi xie za zhi = Chinese journal of medical instrumentation Jan 30, 2022
This paper reviews some recent studies on the recognition and evaluation of facial paralysis based on artificial intelligence. The research methods can be divided into two categories: facial paralysis evaluation based on artificial selection of patie...
Artificial Intelligence Facial Paralysis Face Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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An app to classify a 5-year survival in patients with breast cancer using the convolutional neural networks (CNN) in Microsoft Excel: Development and usability study.

Medicine Jan 28, 2022
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer (BC) is the most common malignant cancer in women. A predictive model is required to predict the 5-year survival in patients with BC (5YSPBC) and improve the treatment quality by increasing their survival rate. However, no r...
Sensitivity and Specificity Breast Neoplasms ROC Curve Mobile Applications Middle Aged Artificial Intelligence Prognosis Bayes Theorem Female Humans Neural Networks, Computer Aged Adult Aged, 80 and over Survival Rate
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Identification of Ulcers and Erosions by the Novel Pillcam™ Crohn's Capsule Using a Convolutional Neural Network: A Multicentre Pilot Study.

Journal of Crohn's & colitis Jan 28, 2022
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Capsule endoscopy is a central element in the management of patients with suspected or known Crohn's disease. In 2017, PillCam™ Crohn's Capsule was introduced and demonstrated to have greater accuracy in the evaluation of extensi...
Sensitivity and Specificity Colon Pilot Projects Capsule Endoscopy Humans Neural Networks, Computer Intestine, Small Ulcer Intestinal Mucosa Crohn Disease
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Deep graph representations embed network information for robust disease marker identification.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) Jan 27, 2022
MOTIVATION: Accurate disease diagnosis and prognosis based on omics data rely on the effective identification of robust prognostic and diagnostic markers that reflect the states of the biological processes underlying the disease pathogenesis and prog...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Protein Interaction Maps Reproducibility of Results
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The research of recognition of peep door open state of ethylene cracking furnace based on deep learning.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE Jan 26, 2022
In the chemical industry, the ethylene cracking furnace is the core ethylene production equipment, and its safe and stable operation must be ensured. The fire gate is the only observation window to understand the high temperature operating conditions...
Deep Learning Neural Networks, Computer Ethylenes Algorithms
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Solving the TSP by the AALHNN algorithm.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE Jan 25, 2022
It is prone to get stuck in a local minimum when solving the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) by the traditional Hopfield neural network (HNN) and hard to converge to an efficient solution, resulting from the defect of the penalty method used by the ...
Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Acceleration Computer Simulation Travel
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Surrogate gradients for analog neuromorphic computing.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Jan 25, 2022
To rapidly process temporal information at a low metabolic cost, biological neurons integrate inputs as an analog sum, but communicate with spikes, binary events in time. Analog neuromorphic hardware uses the same principles to emulate spiking neural...
Models, Theoretical Models, Biological Algorithms Models, Neurological Neurons Action Potentials Computers Neural Networks, Computer Brain
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Uncertainty-aware and interpretable evaluation of Cas9-gRNA and Cas12a-gRNA specificity for fully matched and partially mismatched targets with Deep Kernel Learning.

Nucleic acids research Jan 25, 2022
The choice of guide RNA (gRNA) for CRISPR-based gene targeting is an essential step in gene editing applications, but the prediction of gRNA specificity remains challenging. Lack of transparency and focus on point estimates of efficiency disregarding...
Reproducibility of Results Deep Learning Genomics Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Gene Targeting RNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems CRISPR-Cas Systems Gene Editing Humans
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Fully automated identification of cephalometric landmarks for upper airway assessment using cascaded convolutional neural networks.

European journal of orthodontics Jan 25, 2022
OBJECTIVES: The aim of the study was to evaluate the accuracy of a cascaded two-stage convolutional neural network (CNN) model in detecting upper airway (UA) soft tissue landmarks in comparison with the skeletal landmarks on the lateral cephalometric...
Algorithms Adult Face Palate, Soft Cephalometry Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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A connectivity-constrained computational account of topographic organization in primate high-level visual cortex.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Jan 18, 2022
Inferotemporal (IT) cortex in humans and other primates is topographically organized, containing multiple hierarchically organized areas selective for particular domains, such as faces and scenes. This organization is commonly viewed in terms of evol...
Neurons Visual Cortex Visual Pathways Primates Animals Models, Neurological Neural Networks, Computer Computer Simulation
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