AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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3D face reconstruction for maxillofacial surgery based on morphable models and neural networks: A preliminary assessment for anthropometry accuracy.

Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the anthropometric accuracy of 3D face reconstruction based on neural networks (3DFRBN) using 2D images, including the assessment of global errors and landmarks, as well as linear and angular measurements.

M2OCNN: Many-to-One Collaboration Neural Networks for simultaneously multi-modal medical image synthesis and fusion.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Acquiring comprehensive information from multi-modal medical images remains a challenge in clinical diagnostics and treatment, due to complex inter-modal dependencies and missing modalities. While cross-modal medical image s...

A novel artificial intelligence-powered tool for automated root canal segmentation in single-rooted teeth on cone-beam computed tomography.

International endodontic journal
AIM: To develop and validate an artificial intelligence (AI)-powered tool based on convolutional neural network (CNN) for automatic segmentation of root canals in single-rooted teeth using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).

A multi-scale information fusion medical image segmentation network based on convolutional kernel coupled updata mechanism.

Computers in biology and medicine
Medical image segmentation is pivotal in disease diagnosis and treatment. This paper presents a novel network architecture for medical image segmentation, termed TransDLNet, which is engineered to enhance the efficiency of multi-scale information uti...

DO-GMA: An End-to-End Drug-Target Interaction Identification Framework with a Depthwise Overparameterized Convolutional Network and the Gated Multihead Attention Mechanism.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Identification of potential drug-target interactions (DTIs) is a crucial step in drug discovery and repurposing. Although deep learning effectively deciphers DTIs, most deep learning-based methods represent drug features from only a single perspectiv...

Impacted lower third molar classification and difficulty index assessment: comparisons among dental students, general practitioners and deep learning model assistance.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Assessing the difficulty of impacted lower third molar (ILTM) surgical extraction is crucial for predicting postoperative complications and estimating procedure duration. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a convol...

Recurrent neural networks with transient trajectory explain working memory encoding mechanisms.

Communications biology
Whether working memory (WM) is encoded by persistent activity using attractors or by dynamic activity using transient trajectories has been debated for decades in both experimental and modeling studies, and a consensus has not been reached. Even thou...

Dilated SE-DenseNet for brain tumor MRI classification.

Scientific reports
In the field of medical imaging, particularly MRI-based brain tumor classification, we propose an advanced convolutional neural network (CNN) leveraging the DenseNet-121 architecture, enhanced with dilated convolutional layers and Squeeze-and-Excitat...

Classification of Imagined Speech Signals Using Functional Connectivity Graphs and Machine Learning Models.

Brain topography
EEG involves recording electrical activity generated by the brain through electrodes placed on the scalp. Imagined speech classification has emerged as an essential area of research in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). Despite significant advances, a...

Multi-Branch CNN-LSTM Fusion Network-Driven System With BERT Semantic Evaluator for Radiology Reporting in Emergency Head CTs.

IEEE journal of translational engineering in health and medicine
The high volume of emergency room patients often necessitates head CT examinations to rule out ischemic, hemorrhagic, or other organic pathologies. A system that enhances the diagnostic efficacy of head CT imaging in emergency settings through struct...