AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Deep learning-Using machine learning to study biological vision.

Journal of vision
Many vision science studies employ machine learning, especially the version called "deep learning." Neuroscientists use machine learning to decode neural responses. Perception scientists try to understand how living organisms recognize objects. To th...

Diagnostic Classification of Cystoscopic Images Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: The recognition of cystoscopic findings remains challenging for young colleagues and depends on the examiner's skills. Computer-aided diagnosis tools using feature extraction and deep learning show promise as instruments to perform diagnosti...

Wastewater treatment plant performance analysis using artificial intelligence - an ensemble approach.

Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research
In the present study, three different artificial intelligence based non-linear models, i.e. feed forward neural network (FFNN), adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), support vector machine (SVM) approaches and a classical multi-linear regres...

Back-propagation neural network-based reconstruction algorithm for diffuse optical tomography.

Journal of biomedical optics
Diffuse optical tomography (DOT) is a promising noninvasive imaging modality and is capable of providing functional characteristics of biological tissue by quantifying optical parameters. The DOT image reconstruction is ill-posed and ill-conditioned,...

[Artificial intelligence for future MD].

Giornale italiano di nefrologia : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di nefrologia
Health care workers need artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence is a set of studies and techniques that tend to the realization of machines, which solve complex problems automatically, simulating or emulating human intelligence activities. ...

Application of Artificial Intelligence-based Technology in Cancer Management: A Commentary on the Deployment of Artificial Neural Networks.

Anticancer research
Artificial intelligence was recognised many years ago as a potential and powerful tool to predict disease outcome in many clinical situations. The conventional approaches using statistical methods have provided much information, but are subject to li...

Expert-level sleep scoring with deep neural networks.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: Scoring laboratory polysomnography (PSG) data remains a manual task of visually annotating 3 primary categories: sleep stages, sleep disordered breathing, and limb movements. Attempts to automate this process have been hampered by the com...

Quantifying Differences Between Passive and Task-Evoked Intrinsic Functional Connectivity in a Large-Scale Brain Simulation.

Brain connectivity
Establishing a connection between intrinsic and task-evoked brain activities is critical because it would provide a way to map task-related brain regions in patients unable to comply with such tasks. A crucial question within this realm is to what ex...

Predicting individual physiologically acceptable states at discharge from a pediatric intensive care unit.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Quantify physiologically acceptable PICU-discharge vital signs and develop machine learning models to predict these values for individual patients throughout their PICU episode.