Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
Sep 2, 2024
As a common disease, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases pose a great harm threat to human wellness. Even using advanced and comprehensive treatment methods, there is still a high mortality rate. Arteriosclerosis, as an important factor refle...
BACKGROUND: The skull base is a complex region in neurosurgery, featuring numerous foramina. Accurate identification of these foramina is imperative to avoid intraoperative complications and to facilitate educational progress in neurosurgical trainee...
Mosquito-borne diseases are a major global health threat. Traditional morphological or molecular methods for identifying mosquito species often require specialized expertise or expensive laboratory equipment. The use of convolutional neural networks ...
BACKGROUND: To support dentists with limited experience, this study trained and compared six convolutional neural networks to detect crossbites and classify non-crossbite, frontal, and lateral crossbites using 2D intraoral photographs.
BACKGROUND: Recently, the process of evolution information and the deep learning network has promoted the improvement of protein contact prediction methods. Nevertheless, still remain some bottleneck: (1) One of the bottlenecks is the prediction of o...
Inferences made about objects via vision, such as rapid and accurate categorization, are core to primate cognition despite the algorithmic challenge posed by varying viewpoints and scenes. Until recently, the brain mechanisms that support these capab...
BACKGROUND: Dental radiology has significantly benefited from cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) because of its compact size and low radiation exposure. Canal tracking is an important application of CBCT for determining the relationship between the...
Near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy has been widely utilized to predict multi-constituents of corn in agriculture. However, directly extracting constituent information from the NIR spectra is challenging due to many issues such as broad absorption band,...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Aug 31, 2024
Vision Transformer have achieved impressive performance in image super-resolution. However, they suffer from low inference speed mainly because of the quadratic complexity of multi-head self-attention (MHSA), which is the key to learning long-range d...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Aug 31, 2024
Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) hold great potential for mimicking the brain's efficient processing of information. Although biological evidence suggests that precise spike timing is crucial for effective information encoding, contemporary SNN researc...
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