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Neuroanatomy

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Computational neuroanatomy using brain deformations: From brain parcellation to multivariate pattern analysis and machine learning.

Medical image analysis
The past 20 years have seen a mushrooming growth of the field of computational neuroanatomy. Much of this work has been enabled by the development and refinement of powerful, high-dimensional image warping methods, which have enabled detailed brain p...

[Computational neuroanatomy and microstructure imaging using magnetic resonance imaging].

Der Nervenarzt
BACKGROUND: Current computational neuroanatomy focuses on morphological measurements of the brain using standard magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques. In comparison quantitative MRI (qMRI) typically provides a better tissue contrast and also g...

QuickNAT: A fully convolutional network for quick and accurate segmentation of neuroanatomy.

NeuroImage
Whole brain segmentation from structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a prerequisite for most morphological analyses, but is computationally intense and can therefore delay the availability of image markers after scan acquisition. We introduce...

Contrastive machine learning reveals the structure of neuroanatomical variation within autism.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is highly heterogeneous. Identifying systematic individual differences in neuroanatomy could inform diagnosis and personalized interventions. The challenge is that these differences are entangled with variation because ...

Image Segmentation of Operative Neuroanatomy Into Tissue Categories Using a Machine Learning Construct and Its Role in Neurosurgical Training.

Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.)
BACKGROUND: The complexity of the relationships among the structures within the brain makes efficient mastery of neuroanatomy difficult for medical students and neurosurgical residents. Therefore, there is a need to provide real-time segmentation of ...

Artificial intelligence's interpretation of the neuroanatomical aspect of Peter Paul Rubens's copy of "The Battle of Anghiari" by Leonardo da Vinci.

Perception
We tested to see how Ruben's copy of "The Battle of Anghiari" by Leonardo da Vinci would be interpreted by AI in a neuroanatomical aspect. We used WOMBO Dream, an artificial intelligence (AI)-based algorithm that creates images based on words and fig...

India ink to 3D imaging: The legacy of Dr. Deepak "Dee" N. Pandya and his influence on generations of neuroanatomists.

The Journal of comparative neurology
Dr. Deepak "Dee" Pandya spent his career as an internal medicine physician as well as in his respective laboratories at the Bedford, Massachusetts Veterans Administration Hospital and at Boston University School of Medicine. His achievements mapping ...

Exploring the Combination of Computer Vision and Surgical Neuroanatomy: A Workflow Involving Artificial Intelligence for the Identification of Skull Base Foramina.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: The skull base is a complex region in neurosurgery, featuring numerous foramina. Accurate identification of these foramina is imperative to avoid intraoperative complications and to facilitate educational progress in neurosurgical trainee...