AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Combined interaction of fungicides binary mixtures: experimental study and machine learning-driven QSAR modeling.

Scientific reports
Fungicide mixtures are an effective strategy in delaying the development of fungicide resistance. In this research, a fixed ratio ray design method was used to generate fifty binary mixtures of five fungicides with diverse modes of action. The intera...

MADR-Net: multi-level attention dilated residual neural network for segmentation of medical images.

Scientific reports
Medical image segmentation has made a significant contribution towards delivering affordable healthcare by facilitating the automatic identification of anatomical structures and other regions of interest. Although convolution neural networks have bec...

Synergistic information supports modality integration and flexible learning in neural networks solving multiple tasks.

PLoS computational biology
Striking progress has been made in understanding cognition by analyzing how the brain is engaged in different modes of information processing. For instance, so-called synergistic information (information encoded by a set of neurons but not by any sub...

Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Continual Semantic Segmentation for Robotic Surgery.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) based semantic segmentation of the robotic instruments and tissues can enhance the precision of surgical activities in robot-assisted surgery. However, in biological learning, DNNs cannot learn incremental tasks over time ...

Deep Learning With Physics-Embedded Neural Network for Full Waveform Ultrasonic Brain Imaging.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
The convenience, safety, and affordability of ultrasound imaging make it a vital non-invasive diagnostic technique for examining soft tissues. However, significant differences in acoustic impedance between the skull and soft tissues hinder the succes...

ScribFormer: Transformer Makes CNN Work Better for Scribble-Based Medical Image Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Most recent scribble-supervised segmentation methods commonly adopt a CNN framework with an encoder-decoder architecture. Despite its multiple benefits, this framework generally can only capture small-range feature dependency for the convolutional la...

Hybrid CNN-Transformer Network With Circular Feature Interaction for Acute Ischemic Stroke Lesion Segmentation on Non-Contrast CT Scans.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Lesion segmentation is a fundamental step for the diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Non-contrast CT (NCCT) is still a mainstream imaging modality for AIS lesion measurement. However, AIS lesion segmentation on NCCT is challenging due to low c...

Robust Stochastic Neural Ensemble Learning With Noisy Labels for Thoracic Disease Classification.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Chest radiography is the most common radiology examination for thoracic disease diagnosis, such as pneumonia. A tremendous number of chest X-rays prompt data-driven deep learning models in constructing computer-aided diagnosis systems for thoracic di...

A Simple Normalization Technique Using Window Statistics to Improve the Out-of-Distribution Generalization on Medical Images.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Since data scarcity and data heterogeneity are prevailing for medical images, well-trained Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) using previous normalization methods may perform poorly when deployed to a new site. However, a reliable model for real-wo...

Decoupled Unbiased Teacher for Source-Free Domain Adaptive Medical Object Detection.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Source-free domain adaptation (SFDA) aims to adapt a lightweight pretrained source model to unlabeled new domains without the original labeled source data. Due to the privacy of patients and storage consumption concerns, SFDA is a more practical sett...