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Neuronal Plasticity

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The Role of Robotic Rehabilitation in Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders.

Psychiatria Danubina
In the last years, traditional treatments have been combined with innovative therapies, such as robot-assisted training, an interesting new rehabilitation tool for children with neurologic impairment. The robots deliver a high dose of training and in...

Neuromorphic learning with Mott insulator NiO.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Habituation and sensitization (nonassociative learning) are among the most fundamental forms of learning and memory behavior present in organisms that enable adaptation and learning in dynamic environments. Emulating such features of intelligence fou...

STDP Forms Associations between Memory Traces in Networks of Spiking Neurons.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
Memory traces and associations between them are fundamental for cognitive brain function. Neuron recordings suggest that distributed assemblies of neurons in the brain serve as memory traces for spatial information, real-world items, and concepts. Ho...

Robotic treatment of the upper limb in chronic stroke and cerebral neuroplasticity: a systematic review.

Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
Stroke is the second cause of mortality and the third cause of long-term disability worldwide. Deficits in upper limb (UL) capacity persist at 6 months post-stroke in 30-66% of hemiplegic stroke patients with major limitations in activity of daily li...

Automatic Classification for the Type of Multiple Synapse Based on Deep Learning.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Recent studies have shown that the synaptic plasticity induced by development and learning can promote the formation of multiple synapse. With the rapid development of electron microscopy (EM) technology, we can closely observe the multiple synapse s...

[Brain-Machine Interface and Neuro-Rehabilitation].

Brain and nerve = Shinkei kenkyu no shinpo
Brain-Machine Interface (BMI) is a technology that enables users to control computers/machines intuitively via their volitional brain activities. Controlling robotic arms and tablet PCs, assisting the movement of paretic limbs through robotic action/...

[Artificial Intelligence and Cerebellar Motor Learning].

Brain and nerve = Shinkei kenkyu no shinpo
Half a century ago, cerebellar learning models based on a simple perceptron were proposed independently by Marr and Albus. Soon, these models were combined with Ito's flocculus hypothesis that the cerebellar flocculus controls the vestibulo-ocular re...

Cocaine-Induced Preference Conditioning: a Machine Vision Perspective.

Neuroinformatics
Existing work on drug-induced synaptic changes has shown that the expression of perineuronal nets (PNNs) at the cerebellar cortex can be regulated by cocaine-related memory. However, these studies on animals have mostly relied on limited manually-dri...

Recent Progress on Neuromorphic Synapse Electronics: From Emerging Materials, Devices, to Neural Networks.

Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology
To realize intelligent functions in electronic devices like a human brain, it is important to develop the electronic devices that can imitate biological neurons and synapses (synaptic electronics). In this paper, we review the critical learning mecha...

Attractor dynamics of a Boolean model of a brain circuit controlled by multiple parameters.

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)
Studies of Boolean recurrent neural networks are briefly introduced with an emphasis on the attractor dynamics determined by the sequence of distinct attractors observed in the limit cycles. We apply this framework to a simplified model of the basal ...