AIMC Topic: Neurons

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Codimension-2 parameter space structure of continuous-time recurrent neural networks.

Biological cybernetics
If we are ever to move beyond the study of isolated special cases in theoretical neuroscience, we need to develop more general theories of neural circuits over a given neural model. The present paper considers this challenge in the context of continu...

Face identity coding in the deep neural network and primate brain.

Communications biology
A central challenge in face perception research is to understand how neurons encode face identities. This challenge has not been met largely due to the lack of simultaneous access to the entire face processing neural network and the lack of a compreh...

A framework for the general design and computation of hybrid neural networks.

Nature communications
There is a growing trend to design hybrid neural networks (HNNs) by combining spiking neural networks and artificial neural networks to leverage the strengths of both. Here, we propose a framework for general design and computation of HNNs by introdu...

Maximum entropy models provide functional connectivity estimates in neural networks.

Scientific reports
Tools to estimate brain connectivity offer the potential to enhance our understanding of brain functioning. The behavior of neuronal networks, including functional connectivity and induced connectivity changes by external stimuli, can be studied usin...

SepNet: A neural network for directionally correlated data.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Multi-dimensional tensor data appear in diverse settings, including multichannel signals, spectrograms, and hyperspectral data from remote sensing. In many cases, these data are directionally correlated, i.e. the correlation between variables from di...

Learning emergent partial differential equations in a learned emergent space.

Nature communications
We propose an approach to learn effective evolution equations for large systems of interacting agents. This is demonstrated on two examples, a well-studied system of coupled normal form oscillators and a biologically motivated example of coupled Hodg...

Successfully and efficiently training deep multi-layer perceptrons with logistic activation function simply requires initializing the weights with an appropriate negative mean.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The vanishing gradient problem (i.e., gradients prematurely becoming extremely small during training, thereby effectively preventing a network from learning) is a long-standing obstacle to the training of deep neural networks using sigmoid activation...

A CMOS-memristor hybrid system for implementing stochastic binary spike timing-dependent plasticity.

Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences
This paper describes a fully experimental hybrid system in which a [Formula: see text] memristive crossbar spiking neural network (SNN) was assembled using custom high-resistance state memristors with analogue CMOS neurons fabricated in 180 nm CMOS t...

NATS-Bench: Benchmarking NAS Algorithms for Architecture Topology and Size.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Neural architecture search (NAS) has attracted a lot of attention and has been illustrated to bring tangible benefits in a large number of applications in the past few years. Architecture topology and architecture size have been regarded as two of th...

Experimental demonstration of highly reliable dynamic memristor for artificial neuron and neuromorphic computing.

Nature communications
Neuromorphic computing, a computing paradigm inspired by the human brain, enables energy-efficient and fast artificial neural networks. To process information, neuromorphic computing directly mimics the operation of biological neurons in a human brai...