AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Neurons

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Extreme neural machines.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Recurrent neural networks can solve a variety of computational tasks and produce patterns of activity that capture key properties of brain circuits. However, learning rules designed to train these models are time-consuming and prone to inaccuracies w...

Predicting the retinotopic organization of human visual cortex from anatomy using geometric deep learning.

NeuroImage
Whether it be in a single neuron or a more complex biological system like the human brain, form and function are often directly related. The functional organization of human visual cortex, for instance, is tightly coupled with the underlying anatomy ...

Quantitative neuronal morphometry by supervised and unsupervised learning.

STAR protocols
We present a protocol to characterize the morphological properties of individual neurons reconstructed from microscopic imaging. We first describe a simple procedure to extract relevant morphological features from digital tracings of neural arbors. T...

Determining Top Fully Connected Layer's Hidden Neuron Count for Transfer Learning, Using Knowledge Distillation: a Case Study on Chest X-Ray Classification of Pneumonia and COVID-19.

Journal of digital imaging
Deep convolutional neural network (CNN)-assisted classification of images is one of the most discussed topics in recent years. Continuously innovation of neural network architectures is making it more correct and efficient every day. But training a n...

Deep Learning to Decipher the Progression and Morphology of Axonal Degeneration.

Cells
Axonal degeneration (AxD) is a pathological hallmark of many neurodegenerative diseases. Deciphering the morphological patterns of AxD will help to understand the underlying mechanisms and develop effective therapies. Here, we evaluated the progressi...

Deep Sparse Learning for Automatic Modulation Classification Using Recurrent Neural Networks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Deep learning models, especially recurrent neural networks (RNNs), have been successfully applied to automatic modulation classification (AMC) problems recently. However, deep neural networks are usually overparameterized, i.e., most of the connectio...

Visual explanations from spiking neural networks using inter-spike intervals.

Scientific reports
By emulating biological features in brain, Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) offer an energy-efficient alternative to conventional deep learning. To make SNNs ubiquitous, a 'visual explanation' technique for analysing and explaining the internal spike b...

Artificial Visual Perception Nervous System Based on Low-Dimensional Material Photoelectric Memristors.

ACS nano
The visual perception system is the most important system for human learning since it receives over 80% of the learning information from the outside world. With the exponential growth of artificial intelligence technology, there is a pressing need fo...

A Scalable Artificial Neuron Based on Ultrathin Two-Dimensional Titanium Oxide.

ACS nano
A spiking neural network consists of artificial synapses and neurons and may realize human-level intelligence. Unlike the widely reported artificial synapses, the fabrication of large-scale artificial neurons with good performance is still challengin...

Boosting Intelligent Data Analysis in Smart Sensors by Integrating Knowledge and Machine Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The presented paper proposes a hybrid neural architecture that enables intelligent data analysis efficacy to be boosted in smart sensor devices, which are typically resource-constrained and application-specific. The postulated concept integrates prio...