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Neurons

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Multistability of switched neural networks with sigmoidal activation functions under state-dependent switching.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This paper presents theoretical results on the multistability of switched neural networks with commonly used sigmoidal activation functions under state-dependent switching. The multistability analysis with such an activation function is difficult bec...

Automated label-free detection of injured neuron with deep learning by two-photon microscopy.

Journal of biophotonics
Stroke is a significant cause of morbidity and long-term disability globally. Detection of injured neuron is a prerequisite for defining the degree of focal ischemic brain injury, which can be used to guide further therapy. Here, we demonstrate the c...

Convergent evolution of face spaces across human face-selective neuronal groups and deep convolutional networks.

Nature communications
The discovery that deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) achieve human performance in realistic tasks offers fresh opportunities for linking neuronal tuning properties to such tasks. Here we show that the face-space geometry, revealed through pa...

The robustness-fidelity trade-off in Grow When Required neural networks performing continuous novelty detection.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Novelty detection allows robots to recognise unexpected data in their sensory field and can thus be utilised in applications such as reconnaissance, surveillance, self-monitoring, etc. We assess the suitability of Grow When Required Neural Networks (...

Multistability and attraction basins of discrete-time neural networks with nonmonotonic piecewise linear activation functions.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This paper is concerned with multistability and attraction basins of discrete-time neural networks with nonmonotonic piecewise linear activation functions. Under some reasonable conditions, the addressed networks have (2m+1) equilibrium points. (m+1)...

Realistic spiking neural network: Non-synaptic mechanisms improve convergence in cell assembly.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Learning in neural networks inspired by brain tissue has been studied for machine learning applications. However, existing works primarily focused on the concept of synaptic weight modulation, and other aspects of neuronal interactions, such as non-s...

Reinforcement Learning in Spiking Neural Networks with Stochastic and Deterministic Synapses.

Neural computation
Though succeeding in solving various learning tasks, most existing reinforcement learning (RL) models have failed to take into account the complexity of synaptic plasticity in the neural system. Models implementing reinforcement learning with spiking...

A review of learning in biologically plausible spiking neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Artificial neural networks have been used as a powerful processing tool in various areas such as pattern recognition, control, robotics, and bioinformatics. Their wide applicability has encouraged researchers to improve artificial neural networks by ...

Study on miR-384-5p activates TGF-β signaling pathway to promote neuronal damage in abutment nucleus of rats based on deep learning.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND: Any ailment in our organs can be visualized by using different modality signals and images. Hospitals are encountering a massive influx of large multimodality patient data to be analysed accurately and with context understanding. The deep...

Molecular expression profiles of morphologically defined hippocampal neuron types: Empirical evidence and relational inferences.

Hippocampus
Gene and protein expressions are key determinants of cellular function. Neurons are the building blocks of brain circuits, yet the relationship between their molecular identity and the spatial distribution of their dendritic inputs and axonal outputs...