AIMC Topic: Neurons

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A bioinspired angular velocity decoding neural network model for visually guided flights.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Efficient and robust motion perception systems are important pre-requisites for achieving visually guided flights in future micro air vehicles. As a source of inspiration, the visual neural networks of flying insects such as honeybee and Drosophila p...

Self-organized operational neural networks for severe image restoration problems.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Discriminative learning based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) aims to perform image restoration by learning from training examples of noisy-clean image pairs. It has become the go-to methodology for tackling image restoration and has outperfo...

Design and Implementation of a Spiking Neural Network with Integrate-and-Fire Neuron Model for Pattern Recognition.

International journal of neural systems
In contrast to the previous artificial neural networks (ANNs), spiking neural networks (SNNs) work based on temporal coding approaches. In the proposed SNN, the number of neurons, neuron models, encoding method, and learning algorithm design are desc...

Comprehensive study on applications of artificial neural network in food process modeling.

Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
Artificial neural network (ANN) is a simplified model of the biological nervous system consisting of nerve cells or neurons. The application of ANN to food process engineering is relatively novel. ANN had been employed in diverse applications like fo...

A simple Ca-imaging approach to neural network analyses in cultured neurons.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Ca-imaging is a powerful tool to measure neuronal dynamics and network activity. To monitor network-level changes in cultured neurons, neuronal activity is often evoked by electrical or optogenetic stimulation and assessed using multi-ele...

Insights on the role of external globus pallidus in controlling absence seizures.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Absence epilepsy, characterized by transient loss of awareness and bilaterally synchronous 2-4 Hz spike and wave discharges (SWDs) on electroencephalography (EEG) during absence seizures, is generally believed to arise from abnormal interactions betw...

Cellpose: a generalist algorithm for cellular segmentation.

Nature methods
Many biological applications require the segmentation of cell bodies, membranes and nuclei from microscopy images. Deep learning has enabled great progress on this problem, but current methods are specialized for images that have large training datas...

A Workflow for the Performance of the Differential Ovarian Follicle Count Using Deep Neuronal Networks.

Toxicologic pathology
In order to automate the counting of ovarian follicles required in multigeneration reproductive studies performed in the rat according to Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development guidelines 443 and 416, the application of deep neural ne...

Neuronal differentiation strategies: insights from single-cell sequencing and machine learning.

Development (Cambridge, England)
Neuronal replacement therapies rely on the differentiation of specific cell types from embryonic or induced pluripotent stem cells, or on the direct reprogramming of differentiated adult cells via the expression of transcription factors or signaling...

Strong inhibitory signaling underlies stable temporal dynamics and working memory in spiking neural networks.

Nature neuroscience
Cortical neurons process information on multiple timescales, and areas important for working memory (WM) contain neurons capable of integrating information over a long timescale. However, the underlying mechanisms for the emergence of neuronal timesc...