AIMC Topic: Beta Rhythm

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Electroencephalography source-space functional connectivity reveals frequency-specific brain network dysfunctions in obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by disruptions in large-scale brain networks. However, the role of high-frequency neural synchrony in these abnormalities remains unclear. Elucidating frequency-specific alterations may...

Neuronal dynamics of slow and fast-motion motor imagery.

Neuroscience
Motor imagery (MI) is a cognitive process requiring mental simulation of physical actions, engaging neural networks that overlap with those activated during actual execution. This study investigated the neural correlates of slow and fast MI in ten he...

A Deep Learning-Derived Transdiagnostic Signature Indexing Hypoarousal and Impulse Control: Implications for Treatment Prediction in Psychiatric Disorders.

Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging
BACKGROUND: Psychiatric disorders are traditionally classified within diagnostic categories, but this approach has limitations. The Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) constitute a research classification system for psychiatric disorders based on dimensi...

Coordination of top-down influence on V1 responses by interneurons and brain rhythms.

Bio Systems
Top-down processing in neocortex underlies functions such as prediction, expectation, and attention. Visual systems have much feedback connection that carries information of behavioral context. Top-down signals along feedback pathways modulate the re...

Volume of β-Bursts, But Not Their Rate, Predicts Successful Response Inhibition.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
In humans, impaired response inhibition is characteristic of a wide range of psychiatric diseases and of normal aging. It is hypothesized that the right inferior frontal cortex (rIFC) plays a key role by inhibiting the motor cortex via the basal gang...

Prefrontal oscillations modulate the propagation of neuronal activity required for working memory.

Neurobiology of learning and memory
Cognition involves using attended information, maintained in working memory (WM), to guide action. During a cognitive task, a correct response requires flexible, selective gating so that only the appropriate information flows from WM to downstream ef...

Anomaly Detection of Moderate Traumatic Brain Injury Using Auto-Regularized Multi-Instance One-Class SVM.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Detection and quantification of functional deficits due to moderate traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is crucial for clinical decision-making and timely commencement of functional therapy. In this work, we explore magnetoencephalography (MEG) based funct...

Electroencephalographic Changes of Brain Oscillatory Activity After Upper Limb Somatic Sensation Training in a Patient With Somatosensory Deficit After Stroke.

Clinical EEG and neuroscience
The development of an innovative functional assessment procedure based on the combination of electroencephalography (EEG) and robot-assisted upper limb devices may provide new insights into the dynamics of cortical reorganization promoted by rehabili...

Theta-Beta/Gamma Coupling Identifies Bothersome Tinnitus Induced by Thalamocortical Dysrhythmia.

Brain and behavior
BACKGROUND: The phantom sound of tinnitus can be an extremely debilitating condition. The thalamocortical dysrhythmia (TCD) hypothesis is a feature of subjective tinnitus; however, its consistency in characterizing different types of tinnitus remains...

The human brain reveals resting state activity patterns that are predictive of biases in attitudes toward robots.

Science robotics
The increasing presence of robots in society necessitates a deeper understanding into what attitudes people have toward robots. People may treat robots as mechanistic artifacts or may consider them to be intentional agents. This might result in expla...