AIMC Topic: Neurons

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The striatum specifies the statistics of behavior.

Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology

A null model of the mouse whole-neocortex micro-connectome.

Nature communications
In connectomics, the study of the network structure of connected neurons, great advances are being made on two different scales: that of macro- and meso-scale connectomics, studying the connectivity between populations of neurons, and that of micro-s...

Transformed ℓ regularization for learning sparse deep neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have achieved extraordinary success in numerous areas. However, DNNs often carry a large number of weight parameters, leading to the challenge of heavy memory and computation costs. Overfitting is another challenge for DNN...

A bioinspired optoelectronically engineered artificial neurorobotics device with sensorimotor functionalities.

Nature communications
Development of the next generation of bio- and nano-electronics is inseparably connected to the innovative concept of emulation and reproduction of biological sensorimotor systems and artificial neurobotics. Here, we report for the first time princip...

Locally connected spiking neural networks for unsupervised feature learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In recent years, spiking neural networks (SNNs) have demonstrated great success in completing various machine learning tasks. We introduce a method for learning image features with locally connected layers in SNNs using a spike-timing-dependent plast...

Periodicity and finite-time periodic synchronization of discontinuous complex-valued neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This paper discusses the issue of periodicity and finite-time periodic synchronization of discontinuous complex-valued neural networks (CVNNs). Based on a modified version of Kakutani's fixed point theorem, general conditions are obtained to guarante...

Stochasticity from function - Why the Bayesian brain may need no noise.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
An increasing body of evidence suggests that the trial-to-trial variability of spiking activity in the brain is not mere noise, but rather the reflection of a sampling-based encoding scheme for probabilistic computing. Since the precise statistical p...

Reachability Analysis of Neural Masses and Seizure Control Based on Combination Convolutional Neural Network.

International journal of neural systems
Epileptic seizures arise from synchronous firing of multiple spatially separated neural masses; therefore, many synchrony measures are used for seizure detection and characterization. However, synchrony measures reflect only the overall interaction s...

Artificial Sensory Memory.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Sensory memory, formed at the beginning while perceiving and interacting with the environment, is considered a primary source of intelligence. Transferring such biological concepts into electronic implementation aims at achieving perceptual intellige...

Spread of α-synuclein pathology through the brain connectome is modulated by selective vulnerability and predicted by network analysis.

Nature neuroscience
Studies of patients afflicted by neurodegenerative diseases suggest that misfolded proteins spread through the brain along anatomically connected networks, prompting progressive decline. Recently, mouse models have recapitulated the cell-to-cell tran...