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Pancreas

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Comparison of different pancreatic stump management strategies during robot-assisted distal pancreatectomy.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) represents the most feared complication after distal pancreatectomy, and the possible role of robotic assistance in this setting is poorly investigated so far.

Pancreatic Cancer Detection on CT Scans with Deep Learning: A Nationwide Population-based Study.

Radiology
Background Approximately 40% of pancreatic tumors smaller than 2 cm are missed at abdominal CT. Purpose To develop and to validate a deep learning (DL)-based tool able to detect pancreatic cancer at CT. Materials and Methods Retrospectively collected...

Impact of the transection plan on postoperative pancreatic fistulas occurring after robot-assisted distal pancreatectomy for nonmalignant pancreatic neoplasms.

Surgical endoscopy
OBJECTIVES: Postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) is the main complication of distal pancreatectomy (DP) and affects the prognosis of patients. The impact of several clinical factors mentioned in recent studies on POPF remains controversial. This s...

Multiscale unsupervised domain adaptation for automatic pancreas segmentation in CT volumes using adversarial learning.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Computer-aided automatic pancreas segmentation is essential for early diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic diseases. However, the annotation of pancreas images requires professional doctors and considerable expenditure. Due to imaging diffe...

Graph-enhanced U-Net for semi-supervised segmentation of pancreas from abdomen CT scan.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Accurate segmentation of the pancreas from abdomen CT scans is highly desired for diagnosis and treatment follow-up of pancreatic diseases. However, the task is challenged by large anatomical variations, low soft-tissue contrast, and the difficulty...

Identifying endotypes of individuals after an attack of pancreatitis based on unsupervised machine learning of multiplex cytokine profiles.

Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine
After an attack of pancreatitis, individuals may develop metabolic sequelae (eg, new-onset diabetes) and/or pancreatic cancer. These new-onset morbidities are, at least in part, driven by low-grade inflammation. The aim was to study the profiles of c...

Robotic Pancreatoduodenectomy for Pancreatic Head Cancer: a Case Report of a Standardized Technique.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE
Robotic pancreatoduodenectomy (RPD) for pancreatic cancer is a challenging procedure. Aberrant vasculature may increase the technical difficulty. Several studies have described the safety of RPD in case of a replaced or aberrant right hepatic artery,...

Artificial intelligence implementation in pancreaticobiliary endoscopy.

Expert review of gastroenterology & hepatology
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence has been rapidly deployed in gastroenterology and endoscopy. The acceleration of deep convolutional neural networks along with hardware development has allowed implementation of artificial intelligence algorithms...

Using deep learning to predict abdominal age from liver and pancreas magnetic resonance images.

Nature communications
With age, the prevalence of diseases such as fatty liver disease, cirrhosis, and type two diabetes increases. Approaches to both predict abdominal age and identify risk factors for accelerated abdominal age may ultimately lead to advances that will d...

Accommodating Multiple Tasks' Disparities With Distributed Knowledge-Sharing Mechanism.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
Deep multitask learning (MTL) shares beneficial knowledge across participating tasks, alleviating the impacts of extreme learning conditions on their performances such as the data scarcity problem. In practice, participators stemming from different d...