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Phantoms, Imaging

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Physics-Informed Deep-Learning For Elasticity: Forward, Inverse, and Mixed Problems.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Elastography is a medical imaging technique used to measure the elasticity of tissues by comparing ultrasound signals before and after a light compression. The lateral resolution of ultrasound is much inferior to the axial resolution. Current elastog...

Self-supervised denoising of projection data for low-dose cone-beam CT.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown promising results in image denoising tasks. While most existing CNN-based methods depend on supervised learning by directly mapping noisy inputs to clean targets, high-quality references are...

Evaluation of Image Quality and Detectability of Deep Learning Image Reconstruction (DLIR) Algorithm in Single- and Dual-energy CT.

Journal of digital imaging
This study is aimed to evaluate effects of deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) on image quality in single-energy CT (SECT) and dual-energy CT (DECT), in reference to adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction-V (ASIR-V). The Gammex 464 phant...

A semi-automated robotic system for percutaneous interventions.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: A robotic assistive device is developed for needle-based percutaneous interventions. The aim is a hybrid system using both manual and actuated robotic operation in order to obtain a device that has a large workspace but can still fit in the ...

Deep learning synthesis of cone-beam computed tomography from zero echo time magnetic resonance imaging.

Scientific reports
Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) produces high-resolution of hard tissue even in small voxel size, but the process is associated with radiation exposure and poor soft tissue imaging. Thus, we synthesized a CBCT image from the magnetic resonance i...

Pie-Net: Prior-information-enabled deep learning noise reduction for coronary CT angiography acquired with a photon counting detector CT.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Photon-counting-detector CT (PCD-CT) enables the production of virtual monoenergetic images (VMIs) at a high spatial resolution (HR) via simultaneous acquisition of multi-energy data. However, noise levels in these HR VMIs are markedly in...

A framework for prediction of personalized pediatric nuclear medical dosimetry based on machine learning and Monte Carlo techniques.

Physics in medicine and biology
A methodology is introduced for the development of an internal dosimetry prediction toolkit for nuclear medical pediatric applications. The proposed study exploits Artificial Intelligence techniques using Monte Carlo simulations as ground truth for a...

High-resolution imaging of the excised porcine heart at a whole-body 7 T MRI system using an 8Tx/16Rx pTx coil.

Magma (New York, N.Y.)
INTRODUCTION: MRI of excised hearts at ultra-high field strengths ([Formula: see text]≥7 T) can provide high-resolution, high-fidelity ground truth data for biomedical studies, imaging science, and artificial intelligence. In this study, we demonstra...

Report on the AAPM deep-learning spectral CT Grand Challenge.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: This Special Report summarizes the 2022 AAPM Grand Challenge on Deep-Learning spectral Computed Tomography (DL-spectral CT) image reconstruction.

Deep learning-based fast volumetric imaging using kV and MV projection images for lung cancer radiotherapy: A feasibility study.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: The long acquisition time of CBCT discourages repeat verification imaging, therefore increasing treatment uncertainty. In this study, we present a fast volumetric imaging method for lung cancer radiation therapy using an orthogonal 2D kV/MV ...