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Phantoms, Imaging

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Feasibility study of range verification based on proton-induced acoustic signals and recurrent neural network.

Physics in medicine and biology
Range verification in proton therapy is a critical quality assurance task. We studied the feasibility of online range verification based on proton-induced acoustic signals, using a bidirectional long-short-term-memory recurrent neural network and var...

Convolutional neural network based proton stopping-power-ratio estimation with dual-energy CT: a feasibility study.

Physics in medicine and biology
Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) has shown a great potential for lowering range uncertainties, which is necessary for truly leveraging the Bragg peak in proton therapy. However, analytical stopping-power-ratio (SPR) estimation methods have limi...

Deep-learning-based direct inversion for material decomposition.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: To develop a convolutional neural network (CNN) that can directly estimate material density distribution from multi-energy computed tomography (CT) images without performing conventional material decomposition.

Differentiated Backprojection Domain Deep Learning for Conebeam Artifact Removal.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Conebeam CT using a circular trajectory is quite often used for various applications due to its relative simple geometry. For conebeam geometry, Feldkamp, Davis and Kress algorithm is regarded as the standard reconstruction method, but this algorithm...

Deep learning reconstruction for cardiac magnetic resonance fingerprinting T and T mapping.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop a deep learning method for rapidly reconstructing T and T maps from undersampled electrocardiogram (ECG) triggered cardiac magnetic resonance fingerprinting (cMRF) images.

Self-contained deep learning-based boosting of 4D cone-beam CT reconstruction.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Four-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography (4D CBCT) imaging has been suggested as a solution to account for interfraction motion variability of moving targets like lung and liver during radiotherapy (RT) of moving targets. However, due ...

4D deep learning for real-time volumetric optical coherence elastography.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Elasticity of soft tissue provides valuable information to physicians during treatment and diagnosis of diseases. A number of approaches have been proposed to estimate tissue stiffness from the shear wave velocity. Optical coherence elastogr...

Verification of the machine delivery parameters of a treatment plan via deep learning.

Physics in medicine and biology
We developed a generative adversarial network (GAN)-based deep learning approach to estimate the multileaf collimator (MLC) aperture and corresponding monitor units (MUs) from a given 3D dose distribution. The proposed design of the adversarial netwo...

C-arm CT imaging with the extended line-ellipse-line trajectory: first implementation on a state-of-the-art robotic angiography system.

Physics in medicine and biology
Three-dimensional cone-beam imaging has become valuable in interventional radiology. Currently, this tool, referred to as C-arm CT, employs a circular short-scan for data acquisition, which limits the axial volume coverage and yields unavoidable cone...

4D-AirNet: a temporally-resolved CBCT slice reconstruction method synergizing analytical and iterative method with deep learning.

Physics in medicine and biology
Four-dimensional (4D) cone-beam CT (CBCT) reconstructs temporally-resolved phases of 3D volumes often with the same amount of projection data that are meant for reconstructing a single 3D volume. 4D CBCT is a sparse-data problem that is very challeng...