AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Plastics

Showing 61 to 70 of 83 articles

Clear Filters

Deep learning-based waste detection in natural and urban environments.

Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Waste pollution is one of the most significant environmental issues in the modern world. The importance of recycling is well known, both for economic and ecological reasons, and the industry demands high efficiency. Current studies towards automatic ...

Deep Learning for Reconstructing Low-Quality FTIR and Raman Spectra─A Case Study in Microplastic Analyses.

Analytical chemistry
Herein we report on a deep-learning method for the removal of instrumental noise and unwanted spectral artifacts in Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) or Raman spectra, especially in automated applications in which a large number of spectra have to be...

A Soft Robotic Balloon Endoscope for Airway Procedures.

Soft robotics
Soft robots can provide advantages for medical interventions given their low cost and their ability to change shape and safely apply forces to tissue. This article explores the potential for their use for endoscopically-guided balloon dilation proced...

Occurrence and concentration of 20-100 μm sized microplastic in highway runoff and its removal in a gross pollutant trap - Bioretention and sand filter stormwater treatment train.

The Science of the total environment
Microplastic pollution of stormwater can be a serious threat to the environment. Gross pollutant trap (GPT) - bioretention treatment trains have been shown previously to treat (inter alia) particulate stormwater pollutants including microplastic part...

A comparative study of deep learning-based network model and conventional method to assess beach debris standing-stock.

Marine pollution bulletin
The conventional survey of marine debris standing-stock has various drawbacks such as high cost and inaccuracy because the total amount of debris in the whole beach is inferred using the results of the manual investigation in selected narrow areas. T...

Development of the Ultralight Hybrid Pneumatic Artificial Muscle: Modelling and optimization.

PloS one
Pneumatic artificial muscles (PAMs) are one of the key technologies in soft robotics, and they enable actuation in mobile robots, in wearable devices and exoskeletons for assistive and rehabilitative purposes. While they recently showed relevant impr...

Review on the photonic techniques suitable for automatic monitoring of the composition of multi-materials wastes in view of their posterior recycling.

Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA
In the increasingly pressing context of improving recycling, optical technologies present a broad potential to support the adequate sorting of plastics. Nevertheless, the commercially available solutions (for example, employing near-infrared spectros...

Automatic detection of seafloor marine litter using towed camera images and deep learning.

Marine pollution bulletin
Aerial and underwater imaging is being widely used for monitoring litter objects found at the sea surface, beaches and seafloor. However, litter monitoring requires a considerable amount of human effort, indicating the need for automatic and cost-eff...

Plastic additives and personal care products in south China house dust and exposure in child-mother pairs.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Indoor environment constitutes an important source of industrial additive chemicals to human exposure. We hypothesized that the influence of residential environment on human exposure varies among different types of additive chemicals and differs betw...

Microplastics but not natural particles induce multigenerational effects in Daphnia magna.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Several studies have investigated the effects of nano- and microplastics on daphnids as key freshwater species. However, while information is abundant on the acute toxicity of plastic beads, little is known regarding the multigenerational effects of ...