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Pregnancy Trimester, First

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The early prediction of gestational diabetes mellitus by machine learning models.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: We aimed to determine the best-performing machine learning (ML)-based algorithm for predicting gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) with sociodemographic and obstetrics features in the pre-conceptional period.

Prediction of gestational diabetes mellitus by multiple biomarkers at early gestation.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: It remains unclear which early gestational biomarkers can be used in predicting later development of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). We sought to identify the optimal combination of early gestational biomarkers in predicting GDM in m...

A comprehensive and bias-free machine learning approach for risk prediction of preeclampsia with severe features in a nulliparous study cohort.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
Preeclampsia is one of the leading causes of maternal morbidity, with consequences during and after pregnancy. Because of its diverse clinical presentation, preeclampsia is an adverse pregnancy outcome that is uniquely challenging to predict and mana...

CLP-Net: an advanced artificial intelligence technique for localizing standard planes of cleft lip and palate by three-dimensional ultrasound in the first trimester.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of cleft lip and palate (CLP) requires a multiplane examination, demanding high technical proficiency from radiologists. Therefore, this study aims to develop and validate the first artificial intelligence (AI)-based model...

Predicting Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in the first trimester using machine learning algorithms: a cross-sectional study at a hospital fertility health center in Iran.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a common complication during pregnancy. Late diagnosis can have significant implications for both the mother and the fetus. This research aims to create an early prediction model for GDM in the first...

Predicting outcomes of expectant and medical management in early pregnancy miscarriage using machine learning to develop and validate multivariable clinical prediction models.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether readily available patient, ultrasound and treatment outcome data can be used to develop, validate and externally test two machine learning (ML) models for predicting the success of expectant and medical management of m...

Effects of neonicotinoid pesticide exposure in the first trimester on gestational diabetes mellitus based on interpretable machine learning.

Environmental research
BACKGROUND: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common pregnancy complications and seriously threatens the health of mothers and offspring. Neonicotinoids (NEOs) is a new class of pesticide and widely used worldwide. Prenatal NEOs ...

Effectiveness and clinical impact of using deep learning for first-trimester fetal ultrasound image quality auditing.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: Regular auditing of ultrasound images is required to maintain quality; however, manual auditing is time-consuming and can be inconsistent. We therefore aimed to develop and validate an artificial intelligence-based image quality audit (AI...

Automatic Human Embryo Volume Measurement in First Trimester Ultrasound From the Rotterdam Periconception Cohort: Quantitative and Qualitative Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Noninvasive volumetric measurements during the first trimester of pregnancy provide unique insight into human embryonic growth and development. However, current methods, such as semiautomatic (eg, virtual reality [VR]) or manual segmentat...

Machine learning based model for the early detection of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common medical complications during pregnancy. In the Gulf region, the prevalence of GDM is higher than in other parts of the world. Thus, there is a need for the early detection of G...