AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Embryo, Mammalian

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A brief history of artificial intelligence embryo selection: from black-box to glass-box.

Human reproduction (Oxford, England)
With the exponential growth of computing power and accumulation of embryo image data in recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) is starting to be utilized in embryo selection in IVF. Amongst different AI technologies, machine learning (ML) has the...

Assessment of artificial intelligence model and manual morphokinetic annotation system as embryo grading methods for successful live birth prediction: a retrospective monocentric study.

Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E
PURPOSE: The introduction of the time-lapse monitoring system (TMS) and the development of predictive algorithms could contribute to the optimal embryos selection for transfer. Therefore, the present study aims at investigating the efficiency of KIDS...

Evaluation of the Clinical Efficacy and Trust in AI-Assisted Embryo Ranking: Survey-Based Prospective Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Current embryo assessment methods for in vitro fertilization depend on subjective morphological assessments. Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising tool for embryo assessment; however, its clinical efficacy and ...

Machine learning in time-lapse imaging to differentiate embryos from young vs old mice†.

Biology of reproduction
Time-lapse microscopy for embryos is a non-invasive technology used to characterize early embryo development. This study employs time-lapse microscopy and machine learning to elucidate changes in embryonic growth kinetics with maternal aging. We anal...

[Application of the blastomere count variations "skip value" in the embryo AI assessment].

Zhonghua fu chan ke za zhi
To explore the correlation between blastomere count variations "skip value" which extracted from by time-lapse technology (TLT) combined with artificial intelligence (AI) and morphological features of in vitro fertilization (IVF) embryo, and to test...

Visual interpretability of image-based classification models by generative latent space disentanglement applied to in vitro fertilization.

Nature communications
The success of deep learning in identifying complex patterns exceeding human intuition comes at the cost of interpretability. Non-linear entanglement of image features makes deep learning a "black box" lacking human meaningful explanations for the mo...

A novel deep learning approach to identify embryo morphokinetics in multiple time lapse systems.

Scientific reports
The use of time lapse systems (TLS) in In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) labs to record developing embryos has paved the way for deep-learning based computer vision algorithms to assist embryologists in their morphokinetic evaluation. Today, most of the l...

Application of a methodological framework for the development and multicenter validation of reliable artificial intelligence in embryo evaluation.

Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) models analyzing embryo time-lapse images have been developed to predict the likelihood of pregnancy following in vitro fertilization (IVF). However, limited research exists on methods ensuring AI consistency ...

Multi-omics analyses and machine learning prediction of oviductal responses in the presence of gametes and embryos.

eLife
The oviduct is the site of fertilization and preimplantation embryo development in mammals. Evidence suggests that gametes alter oviductal gene expression. To delineate the adaptive interactions between the oviduct and gamete/embryo, we performed a m...

Automatic Human Embryo Volume Measurement in First Trimester Ultrasound From the Rotterdam Periconception Cohort: Quantitative and Qualitative Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Noninvasive volumetric measurements during the first trimester of pregnancy provide unique insight into human embryonic growth and development. However, current methods, such as semiautomatic (eg, virtual reality [VR]) or manual segmentat...