AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

Showing 481 to 490 of 1176 articles

Clear Filters

Emphysema Quantification Using Ultra-Low-Dose Chest CT: Efficacy of Deep Learning-Based Image Reconstruction.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
Background and Objectives: Although reducing the radiation dose level is important during diagnostic computed tomography (CT) applications, effective image quality enhancement strategies are crucial to compensate for the degradation that is caused by...

Deep learning versus iterative reconstruction on image quality and dose reduction in abdominal CT: a live animal study.

Physics in medicine and biology
While simulated low-dose CT images and phantom studies cannot fully approximate subjective and objective effects of deep learning (DL) denoising on image quality, live animal models may afford this assessment. This study is to investigate the potenti...

Applicability analysis of immunotherapy for lung cancer patients based on deep learning.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
According to global and Chinese cancer statistics, lung cancer is the second most common cancer globally with the highest mortality rate and a severe threat to human life and health. In recent years, immunotherapy has made significant breakthroughs i...

Can deep learning improve image quality of low-dose CT: a prospective study in interstitial lung disease.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To investigate whether deep learning reconstruction (DLR) could keep image quality and reduce radiation dose in interstitial lung disease (ILD) patients compared with HRCT reconstructed with hybrid iterative reconstruction (hybrid-IR).

Impact of an artificial intelligence deep-learning reconstruction algorithm for CT on image quality and potential dose reduction: A phantom study.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Recently, computed tomography (CT) manufacturers have developed deep-learning-based reconstruction algorithms to compensate for the limitations of iterative reconstruction (IR) algorithms, such as image smoothing and the spatial resolutio...

Lung-Optimized Deep-Learning-Based Reconstruction for Ultralow-Dose CT.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the image properties of lung-specialized deep-learning-based reconstruction (DLR) and its applicability in ultralow-dose CT (ULDCT) relative to hybrid- (HIR) and model-based iterative-reconstructions (MBIR).

Deep learning-based reconstruction of virtual monoenergetic images of kVp-switching dual energy CT for evaluation of hypervascular liver lesions: Comparison with standard reconstruction technique.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To investigate clinical applicability of deep learning(DL)-based reconstruction of virtual monoenergetic images(VMIs) of arterial phase liver CT obtained by rapid kVp-switching dual-energy CT for evaluation of hypervascular liver lesions.