AI Medical Compendium Topic

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From Dose Reduction to Contrast Maximization: Can Deep Learning Amplify the Impact of Contrast Media on Brain Magnetic Resonance Image Quality? A Reader Study.

Investigative radiology
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate a deep learning method designed to increase the contrast-to-noise ratio in contrast-enhanced gradient echo T1-weighted brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) acquisitions. The processed images are qua...

Impact of an artificial intelligence deep-learning reconstruction algorithm for CT on image quality and potential dose reduction: A phantom study.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Recently, computed tomography (CT) manufacturers have developed deep-learning-based reconstruction algorithms to compensate for the limitations of iterative reconstruction (IR) algorithms, such as image smoothing and the spatial resolutio...

Improved image quality and dose reduction in abdominal CT with deep-learning reconstruction algorithm: a phantom study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To assess the impact of a new artificial intelligence deep-learning reconstruction (Precise Image; AI-DLR) algorithm on image quality against a hybrid iterative reconstruction (IR) algorithm in abdominal CT for different clinical indicati...

Deep learning versus iterative reconstruction on image quality and dose reduction in abdominal CT: a live animal study.

Physics in medicine and biology
While simulated low-dose CT images and phantom studies cannot fully approximate subjective and objective effects of deep learning (DL) denoising on image quality, live animal models may afford this assessment. This study is to investigate the potenti...

Low-count whole-body PET/MRI restoration: an evaluation of dose reduction spectrum and five state-of-the-art artificial intelligence models.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: To provide a holistic and complete comparison of the five most advanced AI models in the augmentation of low-dose F-FDG PET data over the entire dose reduction spectrum.

Application of Deep Learning-Based Denoising Technique for Radiation Dose Reduction in Dynamic Abdominal CT: Comparison with Standard-Dose CT Using Hybrid Iterative Reconstruction Method.

Journal of digital imaging
The purpose is to evaluate whether deep learning-based denoising (DLD) algorithm provides sufficient image quality for abdominal computed tomography (CT) with a 30% reduction in radiation dose, compared to standard-dose CT reconstructed with conventi...

[Possible Radiation Dose Reduction in Abdominal Plain CT Using Deep Learning Reconstruction].

Nihon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai zasshi
PURPOSE: The purposes of this study were to evaluate the low-contrast detectability of CT images assuming hepatocellular carcinoma and to determine whether dose reduction in abdominal plain CT imaging is possible.

Dose reduction and image enhancement in micro-CT using deep learning.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: In preclinical settings, micro-computed tomography (CT) provides a powerful tool to acquire high resolution anatomical images of rodents and offers the advantage to in vivo non-invasively assess disease progression and therapy efficacy. M...

75% radiation dose reduction using deep learning reconstruction on low-dose chest CT.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVE: Few studies have explored the clinical feasibility of using deep-learning reconstruction to reduce the radiation dose of CT. We aimed to compare the image quality and lung nodule detectability between chest CT using a quarter of the low do...

CT image denoising methods for image quality improvement and radiation dose reduction.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
With the ever-increasing use of computed tomography (CT), concerns about its radiation dose have become a significant public issue. To address the need for radiation dose reduction, CT denoising methods have been widely investigated and applied in lo...