AIMC Topic: Radiologists

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A Combined Model Integrating Radiomics and Deep Learning Based on Contrast-Enhanced CT for Preoperative Staging of Laryngeal Carcinoma.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Accurate staging of laryngeal carcinoma can inform appropriate treatment decision-making. We developed a radiomics model, a deep learning (DL) model, and a combined model (incorporating radiomics features and DL features) ba...

AI-clinician collaboration via disagreement prediction: A decision pipeline and retrospective analysis of real-world radiologist-AI interactions.

Cell reports. Medicine
Clinical decision support tools can improve diagnostic performance or reduce variability, but they are also subject to post-deployment underperformance. Although using AI in an assistive setting offsets many concerns with autonomous AI in medicine, s...

An Interventional Radiologist's Primer of Critical Appraisal of Artificial Intelligence Research.

Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR
Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) are expected to cause a significant paradigm shift in all digital data-driven aspects of information gain, processing, and decision making in both clinical healthcare and medical research. The field of ...

Non-inferiority of deep learning ischemic stroke segmentation on non-contrast CT within 16-hours compared to expert neuroradiologists.

Scientific reports
We determined if a convolutional neural network (CNN) deep learning model can accurately segment acute ischemic changes on non-contrast CT compared to neuroradiologists. Non-contrast CT (NCCT) examinations from 232 acute ischemic stroke patients who ...

Ethical Considerations and Fairness in the Use of Artificial Intelligence for Neuroradiology.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
In this review, concepts of algorithmic bias and fairness are defined qualitatively and mathematically. Illustrative examples are given of what can go wrong when unintended bias or unfairness in algorithmic development occurs. The importance of expla...

Use of artificial intelligence in triaging of chest radiographs to reduce radiologists' workload.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate whether deep learning-based detection algorithms (DLD)-based triaging can reduce outpatient chest radiograph interpretation workload while maintaining noninferior sensitivity.

Norwegian radiologists' expectations of artificial intelligence in mammographic screening - A cross-sectional survey.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To explore Norwegian breast radiologists' expectations of adding artificial intelligence (AI) in the interpretation procedure of screening mammograms.

Effects of a comprehensive brain computed tomography deep learning model on radiologist detection accuracy.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Non-contrast computed tomography of the brain (NCCTB) is commonly used to detect intracranial pathology but is subject to interpretation errors. Machine learning can augment clinical decision-making and improve NCCTB scan interpretation. ...