AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Radiologists

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Convolutional neural network performance compared to radiologists in detecting intracranial hemorrhage from brain computed tomography: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To compare the diagnostic accuracy of convolutional neural networks (CNN) with radiologists as the reference standard in the diagnosis of intracranial hemorrhages (ICH) with non contrast computed tomography of the cerebrum (NCTC).

Impact of Concurrent Use of Artificial Intelligence Tools on Radiologists Reading Time: A Prospective Feasibility Study.

Academic radiology
RATIONAL AND OBJECTIVES: This study investigated how an AI tool impacted radiologists reading time for non-contrast chest CT exams.

An Open Medical Platform to Share Source Code and Various Pre-Trained Weights for Models to Use in Deep Learning Research.

Korean journal of radiology
Deep learning-based applications have great potential to enhance the quality of medical services. The power of deep learning depends on open databases and innovation. Radiologists can act as important mediators between deep learning and medicine by s...

AI Integration in the Clinical Workflow.

Journal of digital imaging
Machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms hold significant promise for addressing important clinical needs when applied to medical imaging; however, integration of algorithms into a radiology department is challenging. Vended algor...

Radiomic machine learning for pretreatment assessment of prognostic risk factors for endometrial cancer and its effects on radiologists' decisions of deep myometrial invasion.

Magnetic resonance imaging
PURPOSE: To evaluate radiomic machine learning (ML) classifiers based on multiparametric magnetic resonance images (MRI) in pretreatment assessment of endometrial cancer (EC) risk factors and to examine effects on radiologists' interpretation of deep...

The augmented radiologist: artificial intelligence in the practice of radiology.

Pediatric radiology
In medicine, particularly in radiology, there are great expectations in artificial intelligence (AI), which can "see" more than human radiologists in regard to, for example, tumor size, shape, morphology, texture and kinetics - thus enabling better c...

Should we replace radiologists with deep learning? Pigeons, error and trust in medical AI.

Bioethics
The sudden rise in the ability of machine learning methodology, such as deep neural networks, to identify and predict with great accuracy instances of malignant cell growth from radiological images has led prominent developers of this technology, suc...

Detection of Pneumothorax with Deep Learning Models: Learning From Radiologist Labels vs Natural Language Processing Model Generated Labels.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To compare the performance of pneumothorax deep learning detection models trained with radiologist versus natural language processing (NLP) labels on the NIH ChestX-ray14 dataset.

Artificial intelligence in paediatric radiology: international survey of health care professionals' opinions.

Pediatric radiology
BACKGROUND: The nature of paediatric radiology work poses several challenges for developing and implementing artificial intelligence (AI) tools, but opinions of those working in the field are currently unknown.