AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Radiology

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Is AI the Ultimate QA?

Journal of digital imaging
We are among the many that believe that artificial intelligence will not replace practitioners and is most valuable as an adjunct in diagnostic radiology. We suggest a different approach to utilizing the technology, which may help even radiologists w...

Use of Natural Language Processing (NLP) in Evaluation of Radiology Reports: An Update on Applications and Technology Advances.

Seminars in ultrasound, CT, and MR
Natural language processing (NLP) is focused on the computer interpretation of human language and can be used to evaluate radiology reports and has demonstrated useful applications in essentially all aspects of medical imaging delivery: interpretatio...

A No-Math Primer on the Principles of Machine Learning for Radiologists.

Seminars in ultrasound, CT, and MR
Machine learning is becoming increasingly important in both research and clinical applications in radiology due to recent technological developments, particularly in deep learning. As these technologies are translated toward clinical practice, there ...

Is Artificial Intelligence (AI) a Pipe Dream? Why Legal Issues Present Significant Hurdles to AI Autonomy.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
Proponents of artificial intelligence (AI) technology have suggested that in the near future, AI software may replace human radiologists. Although assimilation of AI into the specialty has occurred more slowly than predicted, developments in machine ...

Clinical language search algorithm from free-text: facilitating appropriate imaging.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: The comprehensiveness and maintenance of the American College of Radiology (ACR) Appropriateness Criteria (AC) makes it a unique resource for evidence-based clinical imaging decision support, but it is underutilized by clinicians. To faci...

Rapid disinfection of radiology treatment rooms using an autonomous ultraviolet germicidal irradiation robot.

American journal of infection control
BACKGROUND: Ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI) technologies have emerged as a promising adjunct to manual cleaning, however, their potential to shorten cleaning times remains unexplored.

Automatic detection of actionable findings and communication mentions in radiology reports using natural language processing.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate classifiers for automatic detection of actionable findings and documentation of nonroutine communication in routinely delivered radiology reports.

Attention based automated radiology report generation using CNN and LSTM.

PloS one
The automated generation of radiology reports provides X-rays and has tremendous potential to enhance the clinical diagnosis of diseases in patients. A new research direction is gaining increasing attention that involves the use of hybrid approaches ...