AIMC Topic: Radiology

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2023 Industry Perceptions Survey on AI Adoption and Return on Investment.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
This SIIM-sponsored 2023 report highlights an industry view on artificial intelligence adoption barriers and success related to diagnostic imaging, life sciences, and contrasts. In general, our 2023 survey indicates that there has been progress in ad...

From Revisions to Insights: Converting Radiology Report Revisions into Actionable Educational Feedback Using Generative AI Models.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Expert feedback on trainees' preliminary reports is crucial for radiologic training, but real-time feedback can be challenging due to non-contemporaneous, remote reading and increasing imaging volumes. Trainee report revisions contain valuable educat...

Artificial intelligence in musculoskeletal applications: a primer for radiologists.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
As an umbrella term, artificial intelligence (AI) covers machine learning and deep learning. This review aimed to elaborate on these terms to act as a primer for radiologists to learn more about the algorithms commonly used in musculoskeletal radiolo...

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RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin

Practical Evaluation of ChatGPT Performance for Radiology Report Generation.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The process of generating radiology reports is often time-consuming and labor-intensive, prone to incompleteness, heterogeneity, and errors. By employing natural language processing (NLP)-based techniques, this study explore...

End-to-end reproducible AI pipelines in radiology using the cloud.

Nature communications
Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms hold the potential to revolutionize radiology. However, a significant portion of the published literature lacks transparency and reproducibility, which hampers sustained progress toward clinical translation. Al...

Simulation training in mammography with AI-generated images: a multireader study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: The interpretation of mammograms requires many years of training and experience. Currently, training in mammography, like the rest of diagnostic radiology, is through institutional libraries, books, and experience accumulated over time. W...

Capability of multimodal large language models to interpret pediatric radiological images.

Pediatric radiology
BACKGROUND: There is a dearth of artificial intelligence (AI) development and research dedicated to pediatric radiology. The newest iterations of large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT can process image and video input in addition to text. They ar...

A generalist vision-language foundation model for diverse biomedical tasks.

Nature medicine
Traditional biomedical artificial intelligence (AI) models, designed for specific tasks or modalities, often exhibit limited flexibility in real-world deployment and struggle to utilize holistic information. Generalist AI holds the potential to addre...