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Machine Learning-Assisted Preoperative Diagnosis of Infection Stones in Urolithiasis Patients.

Journal of endourology
The decision-making of how to treat urinary infection stones was complicated by the difficulty in preoperative diagnosis of these stones. Hence, we developed machine learning (ML) models that can be leveraged to discriminate between infection and no...

Learning to predict in-hospital mortality risk in the intensive care unit with attention-based temporal convolution network.

BMC anesthesiology
BACKGROUND: Dynamic prediction of patient mortality risk in the ICU with time series data is limited due to high dimensionality, uncertainty in sampling intervals, and other issues. A new deep learning method, temporal convolution network (TCN), make...

Implementation of a machine learning application in preoperative risk assessment for hip repair surgery.

BMC anesthesiology
BACKGROUND: This study aims to develop a machine learning-based application in a real-world medical domain to assist anesthesiologists in assessing the risk of complications in patients after a hip surgery.

Environmental and clinical data utility in pediatric asthma exacerbation risk prediction models.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Asthma exacerbations are triggered by a variety of clinical and environmental factors, but their relative impacts on exacerbation risk are unclear. There is a critical need to develop methods to identify children at high-risk for future e...

KeratoScreen: Early Keratoconus Classification With Zernike Polynomial Using Deep Learning.

Cornea
PURPOSE: We aimed to investigate the usefulness of Zernike coefficients (ZCs) for distinguishing subclinical keratoconus (KC) from normal corneas and to evaluate the goodness of detection of the entire corneal topography and tomography characteristic...

Deep learning applications for the accurate identification of low-transcriptional activity drugs and their mechanism of actions.

Pharmacological research
Analysis of drug-induced expression profiles facilitated comprehensive understanding of drug properties. However, many compounds exhibit weak transcription responses though they mostly possess definite pharmacological effects. Actually, as a represen...

Deep learning model for tongue cancer diagnosis using endoscopic images.

Scientific reports
In this study, we developed a deep learning model to identify patients with tongue cancer based on a validated dataset comprising oral endoscopic images. We retrospectively constructed a dataset of 12,400 verified endoscopic images from five universi...

Predicting Sepsis Mortality in a Population-Based National Database: Machine Learning Approach.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Although machine learning (ML) algorithms have been applied to point-of-care sepsis prognostication, ML has not been used to predict sepsis mortality in an administrative database. Therefore, we examined the performance of common ML algor...

Deep Learning Prediction of Ovarian Malignancy at US Compared with O-RADS and Expert Assessment.

Radiology
Background Deep learning (DL) algorithms could improve the classification of ovarian tumors assessed with multimodal US. Purpose To develop DL algorithms for the automated classification of benign versus malignant ovarian tumors assessed with US and ...