AIMC Topic: Science

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Quality of science journalism in the age of Artificial Intelligence explored with a mixed methodology.

PloS one Jun 18, 2024
Science journalists, traditionally, play a key role in delivering science information to a wider audience. However, changes in the media ecosystem and the science-media relationship are posing challenges to reliable news production. Additionally, rec...
Europe Italy Humans Artificial Intelligence Portugal Science Mass Media Journalism
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REFORMS: Consensus-based Recommendations for Machine-learning-based Science.

Science advances May 1, 2024
Machine learning (ML) methods are proliferating in scientific research. However, the adoption of these methods has been accompanied by failures of validity, reproducibility, and generalizability. These failures can hinder scientific progress, lead to...
Humans Consensus Machine Learning Science Reproducibility of Results
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Large language models for science and medicine.

European journal of clinical investigation Feb 21, 2024
Large language models (LLMs) are a type of machine learning model that learn statistical patterns over text, such as predicting the next words in a sequence of text. Both general purpose and task-specific LLMs have demonstrated potential across diver...
Patents as Topic Natural Language Processing Science Humans Medicine Machine Learning Electronic Health Records
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AI is transforming how science is done. Science education must reflect this change.

Science (New York, N.Y.) Dec 21, 2023
There is growing interest in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in science education. Many issues and questions raised about the role of AI in science education target primarily science learning objectives. They relate to AI's capacity to genera...
Schools Science Child, Preschool Child Humans Artificial Intelligence Learning
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Accelerating science with human-aware artificial intelligence.

Nature human behaviour Jul 13, 2023
Artificial intelligence (AI) models trained on published scientific findings have been used to invent valuable materials and targeted therapies, but they typically ignore the human scientists who continually alter the landscape of discovery. Here we ...
Science Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Article-level classification of scientific publications: A comparison of deep learning, direct citation and bibliographic coupling.

PloS one May 11, 2021
Classification schemes for scientific activity and publications underpin a large swath of research evaluation practices at the organizational, governmental, and national levels. Several research classifications are currently in use, and they require ...
Publications Science Databases, Bibliographic Scholarly Communication Deep Learning Bibliometrics Bibliographies as Topic
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Predicting innovative firms using web mining and deep learning.

PloS one Apr 1, 2021
Evidence-based STI (science, technology, and innovation) policy making requires accurate indicators of innovation in order to promote economic growth. However, traditional indicators from patents and questionnaire-based surveys often lack coverage, g...
Evidence-Based Medicine Science Surveys and Questionnaires Humans Germany Technology Internet Inventions Deep Learning
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The logic of domains.

Social studies of science May 23, 2019
The logic of domains has become a key organizing principle for contemporary computing projects and in broader science policy. The logic parses collectives of expertise into 'domains' that are to be studied or engaged in order to inform computational ...
Logic Technology Science Policy Artificial Intelligence Software
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Deep Neural Networks as Scientific Models.

Trends in cognitive sciences Feb 19, 2019
Artificial deep neural networks (DNNs) initially inspired by the brain enable computers to solve cognitive tasks at which humans excel. In the absence of explanations for such cognitive phenomena, in turn cognitive scientists have started using DNNs ...
Cognitive Science Science Cognition Humans Models, Biological Deep Learning
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Liquid-handling Lego robots and experiments for STEM education and research.

PLoS biology Mar 21, 2017
Liquid-handling robots have many applications for biotechnology and the life sciences, with increasing impact on everyday life. While playful robotics such as Lego Mindstorms significantly support education initiatives in mechatronics and programming...
Biotechnology Robotics Software Science Schools Automation, Laboratory
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