AIMC Topic: Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted

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ECG Synthesis and Utility Analysis - A Diffusion Model Based Approach.

Studies in health technology and informatics
INTRODUCTION: With the growing demand for privacy-preserving healthcare solutions, the generation of synthetic electrocardiograms (ECGs) offers a valuable alternative to using real patient data.

Enhancing automatic multilabel diagnosis of electrocardiogram signals: A masked transformer approach.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Electrocardiogram (ECG) is one of the most important diagnostic tools in clinical applications. Although deep learning models have been widely applied to ECG classification tasks, their accuracy remains limited, especially i...

Optimal multimodal feature combination and classifier selection for music-based EEG signal analysis.

Computers in biology and medicine
PURPOSE: Music perception is a fundamental human experience, integral to cognitive and emotional processing, making it a crucial area for neuroscientific investigation. This study examined the neural dynamics underlying music perception and identifie...

Efficient sleep apnea detection using single-lead ECG: A CNN-Transformer-LSTM approach.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Sleep apnea (SA), a prevalent sleep-related breathing disorder, disrupts normal respiratory patterns during sleep. This disruption can have a cascading effect on the body, potentially leading to complications in various organs, including ...

DeepPerfusion: A comprehensible two-branched deep learning architecture for high-precision blood volume pulse extraction based on imaging photoplethysmography.

Computers in biology and medicine
Imaging photoplethysmography (iPPG) is a contactless approach for the extraction of the blood volume pulsation (BVP). Analyzing the small intensity changes resulting from fluctuations in light absorption in upper skin layers enables BVP extraction. I...

Brain-Controlled Wheeled Mobile Robots: A Framework Combining Probabilistic Brain-Computer Interface and Model Predictive Control.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
Brain-controlled systems have experienced significant advancements in overall performance, largely driven by continuous optimization and innovation in electroencephalography (EEG) acquisition experimental paradigms and decoding algorithms. However, t...

Generative adversarial network augmented data for improved heart sound abnormality detection.

Computers in biology and medicine
The PhysioNet/Computing in Cardiology (CinC) Challenge 2016 dataset has driven significant advancements in automated heart sound analysis using machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL). However, these efforts are constrained by the dataset's limi...

Temporal convolutional neural network-based feature extraction and asynchronous channel information fusion method for heart abnormality detection in phonocardiograms.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Auscultation-based cardiac abnormality detection is valuable screening approach in pediatric populations, particularly in resource-limited settings. However, its clinical utility is often limited by phonocardiogram (PCG) sig...

ECG synthesis for cardiac arrhythmias: Integrating self-supervised learning and generative adversarial networks.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Arrhythmia classifiers relying on supervised deep learning models usually require a substantial amount of labeled clinical data. The distribution of these labels is strictly related to the statistics of cardiovascular diseases among the population, w...

Remote monitoring in heart failure: artificial intelligence and the use of remote speech analysis to detect worsening heart failure events.

Heart failure reviews
Globally, heart failure (HF) is a leading cause of hospitalization and mortality, primarily among the elderly, and is estimated to affect more than 64 million individuals. Hospitalization for HF represents the largest part of overall medical care exp...