AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Study on the classification of sleep stages in EEG signals based on DoubleLinkSleepCLNet.

Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung
PURPOSE: The classification of sleep stages based on Electroencephalogram (EEG) changes has significant implications for evaluating sleep quality and sleep status. Most polysomnography (PSG) systems have a limited number of channels and do not achiev...

Adaptive node feature extraction in graph-based neural networks for brain diseases diagnosis using self-supervised learning.

NeuroImage
Electroencephalography (EEG) has demonstrated significant value in diagnosing brain diseases. In particular, brain networks have gained prominence as they offer additional valuable insights by establishing connections between EEG signal channels. Whi...

Compressed Deep Learning Models for Wearable Atrial Fibrillation Detection through Attention.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Deep learning (DL) models have shown promise for the accurate detection of atrial fibrillation (AF) from electrocardiogram/photoplethysmography (ECG/PPG) data, yet deploying these on resource-constrained wearable devices remains challenging. This stu...

A scheme combining feature fusion and hybrid deep learning models for epileptic seizure detection and prediction.

Scientific reports
Epilepsy is one of the most well-known neurological disorders globally, leading to individuals experiencing sudden seizures and significantly impacting their quality of life. Hence, there is an urgent necessity for an efficient method to detect and p...

Improved sleep stage predictions by deep learning of photoplethysmogram and respiration patterns.

Computers in biology and medicine
Sleep staging is a crucial tool for diagnosing and monitoring sleep disorders, but the standard clinical approach using polysomnography (PSG) in a sleep lab is time-consuming, expensive, uncomfortable, and limited to a single night. Advancements in s...

Decoding lower-limb kinematic parameters during pedaling tasks using deep learning approaches and EEG.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Stroke is a neurological condition that usually results in the loss of voluntary control of body movements, making it difficult for individuals to perform activities of daily living (ADLs). Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) integrated into robotic sys...

Detection and severity assessment of obstructive sleep apnea according to deep learning of single-lead electrocardiogram signals.

Journal of sleep research
Developing a convenient detection method is important for diagnosing and treating obstructive sleep apnea. Considering availability and medical reliability, we established a deep-learning model that uses single-lead electrocardiogram signals for obst...

A novel deep learning model based on transformer and cross modality attention for classification of sleep stages.

Journal of biomedical informatics
The classification of sleep stages is crucial for gaining insights into an individual's sleep patterns and identifying potential health issues. Employing several important physiological channels in different views, each providing a distinct perspecti...

Automatic detection of sleep apnea from a single-lead ECG signal based on spiking neural network model.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Sleep apnea (SLA) is a commonly encountered sleep disorder characterized by repetitive cessation of respiration while sleeping. In the past few years, researchers have focused on developing less complex and more cost-effective diagnostic ...

A machine-learning approach for stress detection using wearable sensors in free-living environments.

Computers in biology and medicine
Stress is a psychological condition resulting from the body's response to challenging situations, which can negatively impact physical and mental health if experienced over prolonged periods. Early detection of stress is crucial to prevent chronic he...