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Social Behavior

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Ethical considerations in child-robot interactions.

Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
Social robots hold promise in augmenting education, rehabilitative care, and leisure activities for children. Despite findings suggesting various benefits of social robot use in schools, clinics, and homes, stakeholders have voiced concerns about the...

Anthropomorphism-based causal and responsibility attributions to robots.

Scientific reports
People tend to expect mental capabilities in a robot based on anthropomorphism and often attribute the cause and responsibility for a failure in human-robot interactions to the robot. This study investigated the relationship between mind perception, ...

A Comparative Defense of Self-initiated Prospective Moral Answerability for Autonomous Robot harm.

Science and engineering ethics
As artificial intelligence becomes more sophisticated and robots approach autonomous decision-making, debates about how to assign moral responsibility have gained importance, urgency, and sophistication. Answering Stenseke's (2022a) call for scaffold...

Human Factors Considerations for Quantifiable Human States in Physical Human-Robot Interaction: A Literature Review.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
As the global population rapidly ages with longer life expectancy and declining birth rates, the need for healthcare services and caregivers for older adults is increasing. Current research envisions addressing this shortage by introducing domestic s...

Forming We-intentions under breakdown situations in human-robot interactions.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: When agents (e.g. a person and a social robot) perform a joint activity to achieve a joint goal, they require sharing a relevant group intention, which has been defined as a We-intention. In forming We-intentions, breakdown ...

Social Preferences Toward Humans and Machines: A Systematic Experiment on the Role of Machine Payoffs.

Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science
There is growing interest in the field of cooperative artificial intelligence (AI), that is, settings in which humans and machines cooperate. By now, more than 160 studies from various disciplines have reported on how people cooperate with machines i...

A systematic review of the development and application of home cage monitoring in laboratory mice and rats.

BMC biology
BACKGROUND: Traditionally, in biomedical animal research, laboratory rodents are individually examined in test apparatuses outside of their home cages at selected time points. However, the outcome of such tests can be influenced by various factors an...

The Evolution of Conformity, Malleability, and Influence in Simulated Online Agents.

Artificial life
The prevalence of artificial intelligence (AI) tools that filter the information given to internet users, such as recommender systems and diverse personalizers, may be creating troubling long-term side effects to the obvious short-term conveniences. ...